ut the fantasy lands of Angria and Gondal, and also made a foundation for the emergence of the famous novels of the sisters.
Charlotte attended the Clergy Daughter's School at Cowan Bridge in 1824. She returned home next year because of the harsh conditions. In 1831 she went to school at Roe Head, where she later worked as a teacher. However, she fell ill, suffered from melancholia, and gave up this post. Charlotte’s attempts to earn her living as a governess were hindered by her disabling shyness, her ignorance of normal children, and her yearning to be with her sisters.
Misfortune followed immediately. The collection of poems, Poems by Currer Bell, Ellis and Acton Bell (1846), which Charlotte wrote with her sisters, sold only two copies. By this time she had finished a novel; The Professor, but it never found a publisher during her lifetime. Undeterred by this rejection, Charlotte began Jane Eyre, which appeared in 1847 and became an immediate success. The heroine is a penniless orphan who becomes a teacher, obtains a post as a governess, inherits money from an uncle, and marries the Byronic hero in the end.
Branwell and Emily died in 1848 and Anne died the following year. Although her identity was now well known, Charlotte continued to publish as Currer Bell. Jane Eyre was followed by Shirley (1848) and Vilette (1853). In Jane Eyre Charlotte used her experiences at the Evangelical school and as governess. The novel severely criticized the limited options open to educated but impoverished women. The title character from Shirley was an attempted ideal portrait of Emily. Shirley was considered as one of the first fully developed independent, brave, outspoken heroines in English literature.
In 1854 Charlotte Bronte married her father's curate, Arthur Bell Nicholls. However, she died during her pregnancy on March 31, 1855 in Haworth, Yorkshire. The Professor was posthumously published in 1857.
Jane Eyre is Charlotte Bronte’s masterpiece, which tells the life story of an orphan girl, Jane Eyre. Jane, the daughter of a poor clergyman loses both of her parents shortly after her birth, thus lives at the household of Mrs. Reed, Jane’s aunt, an unfeeling woman, who no doubt is rude and unfair to the poor orphan girl. One day, little Jane is unable to bear the maltreatment any longer she tells honestly to her aunt’s face what she thinks of the woman. Mrs. Reed is furious and sends Jane to a charity school for poor girls at Lowood. Maltreated by the authorities and leading a half-starved life, Jane finally remains here for eight years, six years as a student and the last two years as a teacher. Then after one of Jane’s school superiors and a gentle and kind-hearted lady, Miss Temple’s marriage, Jane gets a position of governess at Thornfield Hall, the house of Mr. Rochester, a rich middle—aged gentleman. Mr. Rochester falls in love with Jane, and she with him, too. They are about to get married when Jane breaks the engagement on the wedding day, realizing that Mr. Rochester has a wife, though mad still alive. Astonished by this news, Jane flees away from Thornfield. She goes through many kinds of hardships. After nearly starved to death on the moors, she is taken into a house and looked after well by St. Rivers, a parson, and his sisters, Mary and Diana. And Mr. Rivers eventually finds place for Jane as a teacher in a village school for girls. Meanwhile, a rather awful misfortune befalls Mr.
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