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author is more interested in what happens at thebeginning and at the end rather than in what takes place in between. The Sense of anEnding conforms to this pattern as the focus is mostly on the ending, and the middle isonly presented through the reconstruction from late middle age. This kind of missingmiddle shows the subjective manipulation, which gives rise to a question: what is the narrator’s intention to do that?The year of 1961 witnessed the birth of the term “unreliable narrator” introducedby American narratologist, Wayne C. Booth, in his book The Rhetoric of Fiction. “Forlack of better terms, I have called a narrator reliable when he speaks for acts inaccordance with the norms of the work (which is to say, the implied author’s norms),unreliable when he does not.” (Booth, 158-59) This fiction under analysis in this essaygoes a step further to show that introspection in one’s own life may also be a creativeprocess involving a certain degree of manipulation.

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CHAPTER THREE.......................37

THE SELF-QUESTIONING IN THE SENSE OF AN ENDINGCAUSED BY METAPHYSICALDETECTION.......................................37

3.1 The Self-Questioning of the Defeated Detective....................37

3.2 The Self-Questioning of the Reader.............................39

3.3 The Self-ObjectivityAchieved by Self-Reflection....................41

CONCLUSION.........................44

CHAPTER THREETHE SELF-QUESTIONING IN THE SENSE OFAN ENDINGCAUSED BY METAPHYSICALDETECTION

3.1 The Self-Questioning of the Defeated Detective

The detective in a classic detective fiction is usually described as a gifted personas well as the incarnation of justice. However, in metaphysical detective fiction, themain character is no longer an extraordinary man. Even he can be the criminal of theincident.And based this kind of defeated detective, he will definitely ask himself: what he has done?What is the cause of his behavior?What evil things he has done but finallyforgotten? The detective in The Sense of an Ending is just an ordinary Englishgentleman, who is pursuing medium in everything, but deceives himself by fabricatinghis memory. Thus, ultimately, he falls into self-questioning.

LuJiandesaid, “Theunchanging egooftentends tobe agroomedimagination.”(1)As time flows, the more different one considers his past, the more important rolememory falsification could play. The Sense of an Ending by Julian Barnes is ametaphysical detective story about memory. The protagonist, Tony Webster, is anextremely ordinary Englishman, in whose memories he was medium in study, love andcareer. Although he was hurt by some people to varying degrees in retrospect, he didnot initiatively do much harm to others. Not until he received the testament of his firstgirlfriend’s mother, a series of questions triggered Tony’s revision of his past history asa detective to retrieved debris which were distorted, destroyed, or even completelydeleted. Out of curiosity, he wanted to acquire the diary of Adrian which legallybelonged to him in the hands of Veronica, making the latter so annoyed that she handedhim a copy of the diary which was the so-called admonition and wish Tony replied toAdrian’s request. However, Tony couldn’t believe it that there is all banal malignityabo本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。