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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2010-02-09编辑:lisa点击率:13537
论文字数:6000论文编号:org201002091106509991语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Cross-cultural Communication
Ⅰ Introduction
Communication is an indispensable part in people’s activities. It falls into two categories, namely, verbal communication and nonverbal communication. When it comes to communication, people tend to view it as verbal communication. Yet besides the language, non-language communication plays a dispensable role in people’s daily life. Both depend on each other.
Ⅱ.Verbal communication
In general, verbal communication means that people communicate with each other by means of language. Through verbal communication, people will learn who they are, and what the world around them is like. Furthermore, verbal 本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供communication expresses one’s thought and feelings to others, and to satisfy one’s emotional and material needs. In human’s daily life, communication is something that they do every day. Verbal communication is human’s main communicative form, in which language is its communicative tool.
Ⅲ.Nonverbal communication
In a broad sense, nonverbal communication refers to all communicative means except verbal communication. According to《外语界》,上海外国语主办,nonverbal communication may divide into two categories: non-language information sent by body like body language, facial expression, eye contact, physical touch, smell and paralanguage, and nonverbal information connected to environment such as time, space and silence. In a narrow prospect, definitions of nonverbal communication differ from one expert to another. Nonverbal communication may convey richer information than that of verbal communication. Sometimes, it can send messages independently, and in many situations it is employed in combination with verbal actions to transmit meanings.
Ⅳ.Superiorities of nonverbal communication
4.1 Comparison of verbal and nonverbal communication
In social communication, verbal and nonverbal communication are not absolutely separate each other. Both are indispensable and interactive. Verbal communication sends information only in a way—language. Such information may be repeated, explained, complemented and reinforced with the accompaniment of nonverbal behaviors like tone of voices, smiling, nodding, eye movement, facial expression, etc. During people's face- to -face activities, verbal communication is a principle communicative means, but once verbal and nonverbal communication happen to conflict, nonverbal messages are more powerful in that it may reflect one's true thinking and feelings. Why is nonverbal communication more forceful than verbal communication when they conflict? The real value of these two kinds of communications lies in their differences.
4.1.1 One-way information vs. Multiple-way messages
Verbal communication, whose communicative tool is only language, conveys information with the use of verbal messages such as words, sentences and paragraphs. Whether sending comprehensive information that what counterpart needs, it depends on his or her reaction. Unlike verbal communication that sends information in a single way—language, nonverbal communication may provide various ways of learning about others such as other eyes movement, facial expression, postures, gestures and so on. Just as Chinese saying: to read one’s faces. Then, verbal communication conveys information with the one- way use of language. However, in fact, language may hardly convey absolutely the sender’s thought 本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。