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建筑学留学生论文 帕拉第奥式建筑风格的广泛运用 [3]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2014-11-25编辑:Cinderella点击率:6513

论文字数:2481论文编号:org201411241546053022语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文

关键词:architectureAndrea PalladioRotunda帕拉第奥

摘要:帕拉第奥式建筑是一种欧洲风格的建筑。主要根据古罗马和希腊的传统建筑的对称思想和价值。建筑师安德烈亚·帕拉弟奥为此风格的代表。此名“帕拉第奥”常指受帕拉第奥本身建筑所激励的风格。

Art Deco Architecture

 

The art deco buildings were referred to as the buildings of the future and were prominent during the 1820s and 1830s. They were not only sleek and geometric but also spectacular in appearances. In fact, the art deco architecture borrows widely from many cultures such as the Far East, ancient Greece and Rome, Africa, India, Mayan, and Aztec cultures (Frampton, 121). With the help of Robert Mallet-Stevens who lived between 1886 and 1945, art deco was promoted in Europe while Raymond Hood designed art deco houses in the United States. Some of these buildings are the Radio City Music Hall auditorium, the RCA building at Rockefeller Center, and the New York Daily News building all in New York City. Art deco buildings are known for their lavish decorations and symbolic images.

 

The moat famous art deco building is New York's Chrysler Building, designed by William Van Alen. The construction of the structure began in September 1928 and completed on May 20, 1930. The building is decorated with eagle hood ornaments, hubcaps, and abstract images of cars (Frampton, 122). The building is located on the eastern side of Manhattan and stands at 319 meters high. The main features of the building are its unique ornamentations. The corners of the building are also adorned with eagles. The building is constructed of stonework, with a steel frame, and metal shell for security. In entirety, the building currently contains 3,862 windows on its front wall and four banks of eight elevators. When initially opened, the building had a viewing gallery for the public on the 71st floor but it was closed in 1945.

 

Industrial Revolution

 

Many strides were made in architectural industry in the late 18th and early 19th century. The industrial revolution had a great impact on the building industry due to mass production of materials. Builders and architects had enough materials and ornamentation for their structure. The industrial revolution introduced the machine age to the architectural industry. With the advent now of steel and glass as favored construction materials, and movement toward lean architecture, styles such as Bauhaus, International, and Postmodernism were born.

 

Arts and Craft Movement Architecture

 

The late 19th century, particularly between 1880 and 1910 experienced a remarkable effort to revive handicrafts such as art, craft, and architecture in England. This period was called the Art and Craft movement. An artist named William Morris influenced the growth of the art and craft era architecture, which was also inspired by the writings of John Ruskin. The Oregon Public Library in Oregon, Illinois, is an example of art and craft architecture. This building is a public library built in 1909 using money donated by a wealthy philanthropist named Andrew Carnegie. I论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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