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t movement are replaced by diverse aesthetics. Different styles are allowed to collide; forms are adopted for their own sake. Architects rediscovered certain symbolic and expressive values of architectural elements forgotten during the modernism in the postmodernism era (Glancey, 113). A feature of postmodernism buildings is the gable roof that sheds water away from the center of the building.

 

The Philip Johnson's At &T Headquarters is often cited as an example of postmodernism. Like many buildings of the same style, the skyscraper has a sleek, classical frontage (Glancey, 113). At the top, however, is an oversized triangular gable between a horizontal structure and a sloping roof. The building is currently the headquarters of Sony and is referred to as Sony Headquarters. It is located on 550 Madison Avenue, New York. Philip Johnson and his partner John Burgee built the structure. The construction of the building began in 1984. The building is 197 meters high and has 37 stories.

 

Palladian Architecture versus Neoclassicism Architecture

 

The Palladian and neoclassicism architectures appeared during different historical times. While Palladian architecture was common in the 16th century, the neoclassicism Architecture appeared in the 18th century (Colquhoun, 79). Coincidentally, Andrea Palladio’s works inspired both architectures, though neoclassicism architecture was also influenced by Greek architecture. Both styles did not also emphasize on decorations or perkiness of the building. The Palladian architecture emphasized symmetry and mathematical proportionality, the neoclassicism buildings emphasized structure functionality. In addition, the neoclassicism architecture considered symmetry, balance and the fundamental, geometric forms of ancient times.

 

Conclusion

 

Different periods in the world history experienced architectural styles. These changed in architectural styles were propelled and influenced not only by cultures but also by individual artists. While the artist Andrea Palladio inspired Palladian architecture, the neoclassical architecture is largely influenced by Greek architecture. Increased manufacture of building materials on the other hand shaped the architectural designs during the Industrial Revolution. The need to restore the high position of the church influenced the gothic revival architecture, known for high towers. The culture of organic and motif decorations inspired the art nouveau architecture while postmodernism was inspired by the need to for a more stylish and complex architecture that the modernism are buildings.

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