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1999); Burgess (1998); Wenzler (1996); Attewell (1992); Yap (1990); and Delone (1988). In general, the greater the sales turnover are determined by the larger the number of employees and the more information-intensive the industry, thus the more likely a small business will adopt IT innovation .In addition, Thong (1999) states that small businesses tend to suffer resource poverty in terms of financial capacity, available time and IT skilled staff to facilitate innovation adoption. As a result, Attewell (1992) adds that resource poverty raises the barrier to innovation adoption in small business.

2.2.1信息强度——2.2.1 Information Intensity

Yap (1990) quoted in Thong (1999), that businesses have different information-processing needs in different sectors. Those in more information-intensive sectors are more likely to adopt IT than those in less information-intensive sectors Further, (Porter and Millar, 1985) have notified that greater uses of IT in businesses are due to greater information intensity. Greater information intensity will lead the owner or manager of small business to perceive IT as a major competitive tool and therefore increase the likelihood and complexity of using computer software.

2.2.2业务规模——2.2.2 Business Size

Dewar and Dutton (1983) and Moch and Morse (1977) quoted in Thong (1999), point out that the technological innovation literature has found that larger businesses have more resources and infrastructure to facilitate innovation adoption. However, Ein-Dor and Segev (1978), specify that small and medium businesses, face considerably more barriers, among others, a lack of in-house information system expertise, limited financial resources and are less likely to adopt information systems than large businesses. Further literature Alpar and Reeves (1990) quoted in Thong (1999) argue that, even among small businesses, the larger the business, the more able it is to hire people with specialized skills, such as knowledge of information systems.

2.2.3行业——2.2.3 Industry SECTOR

Some particular industries are more likely to computerized record keeping than others are argued by some researchers. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 1999-2000 report, Business Use of Information Technology businesses in the property, business services, electricity, gas and water supply industries had the highest use of computers at the same time as the lowest computer use was in the personal and other services, accommodation, cafes, restaurants, transport, storage, retail and construction where rates vary from 39 % to 46 %. Therefore, it is more likely to implement a CAS in industries in which there are more trading activities and transaction processing.

2.3管理的特点——2.3 Characteristics of Management

Thong (1999) points out that in large businesses, group teams are usually involved in the IT decision-making process. However, this is in distinction to small businesses where the owner-manager is usually the IT decision maker. Therefore, Rizzoni (1991) indicates that in small businesses, the characteristics of the owner-manager are vital in determining the business's approach to IT. Thong (1999) asserted that t本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。