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s not only saves time but also helps the translator better understand the entire book, especially when translating unfamiliar topics. By searching for related information, checking the keywords in the title, and finding similar reports or videos on the topic, efficiency can be maximized. In addition, the author also added some useful websites and followed WeChat channel to stay informed about the latest developments in certain fields. 

2.2 In-translation Process

In the process of translation, not only the accuracy of the translation should be pursued, but also the logical consistency of the entire passage is very important. In the process of translation, lengthy and complex sentences are often encountered. Generally, the translator will translate in the following way: firstly, treat each sentence as an independent sentence to be translated. The specific method is to identify the backbone structure of the sentence, fully understand the meaning of the entire sentence, find the corresponding (or appropriate) Chinese structure, and accurately express the meaning of the original text in Chinese. Secondly, translate the sentence in the context of the preceding and following sentences. After completing the first step, the sentence may appear satisfactory when viewed independently, but when viewed in the context of the preceding and following sentences, it may not be very appropriate. Whether the tone is coherent and whether the usage is consistent are all considerations that need to be taken into account in this step. For example, in translating the sentence “With a single identity solution, the taxpayer will be represented with a single identity throughout all tax systems and processes, and can identify themselves using this identity in order to access sensitive taxpayer information and services. Adding the term digital implies that the solution can be used for electronic rather than physical information and services,” the first translation is “通过单一的身份解决方案，纳税人将在所有税务系统和流程中都只拥有一个身份，并可以使用此身份来识别自己，以便访问敏感的纳税人信息和服务。添加‘数字’一词意味着该解决方案可用于电子信息和服务，而非物理信息和服务.” However, from the context, we can understand that “identity solution” is a solution proposed by the tax bureau to solve the problem of non-unique taxpayer names, and translating it as “single identity solution” is more inclined to the literal translation method. If it is translated as “纳税人身份识别方案”, it can reflect its purpose of “assigning a unique identification code to taxpayers only” and enable the target language readers to better understand the original meaning even without the original text context. Therefore, in the second translation, the author translated it as “通过纳税人身份识别方案，纳税人即可凭借其唯一的识别码，在系统中访问个人敏感信息和个性服务。

Chapter Ⅲ Theoretical Framework ...................... 10

3.1 The Development of TST ................................. 10

3.2 The Feasibility of TST ................... 11

Chapter Ⅳ Case Analysis under Catford’s TST .......................... 14

4.1 Level Shifts .............................. 14

4.2 Category Shifts ...................................... 17 

Chapter Ⅴ Conclusion ................................ 28

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