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English for science and technology is frequently used in relevant technicalexchanges and is regarded as the medium of information exchange.It uses a lot ofprofessional vocabulary,compound words,abbreviation words,and derived wordsmade by the prefix in vocabulary.In terms of sentences,long sentences and passivevoice are often applied,and nominalized structures and unrestricted verbs are widelyused.The past tense and present tense are frequently used to express scientificdefinitions,theorems,formulas,phenomena,processes,etc.In terms of style,Englishfor science and technology thinks highly of the coherence,clarity and fluency of thewriting by avoiding obscurity,revealing personal feelings,and using excessiverhetorical devices and so on.These characteristics distinguish scientific English fromdaily English.In sum,English for science and technology strives to be easy,objectiveand accurate.According to the characteristics and application skills of English forscience and technology,the scientific text has strong objectivity and professionalismin the content and writing logic.

With the development of the times,there has a call for protecting theenvironment and saving energy.New energy vehicles using unconventional vehiclefuel as the power source come into being and are used in people’s daily life on a largescale.Among them,the pure electric vehicles use a single battery as the energystorage power source in new energy vehicles.In addition,pure electric vehicles arethe first new energy vehicles launched,and the development technology of pure electricity is sophisticated.Pure electric vehicles are wider used than several othernew energy vehicles.Based on this,this report selects the pure electric vehicle amongthe new energy vehicles to study the related charging technology.Based on Reiss’texttype theory,the selected translation material of Structure,Principle,Detection andMaintenance of Electric Vehicles belongs to the teaching material of technologyspecialty.In the form of texts,pictures and tables,it introduces a series ofcorresponding equipment,charging modes and operation instructions in the chargingsystem in detail.Reiss believes that informative text has logical expression,whichaims to provide objective facts and information to the target language readers,anddiscusses the guiding significance of text type theory for the practice of informativetext translation.The translation should be as concise and clear as possible and faithfulto the information contained in the original text.

1.2 Significance of the Task

Due to the booming of China’s economy,the import and export of cars arebecoming prosperous.There are many translations of books such as automobileinstructions,introduction to various aspects of automobile parts or maintenancemanuals.Exploring the translation of such books can help translators improve theirtranslation level,explore the translation standards of the industry,promote the correctuse of automobile products and the prosperity of automobile commodity import andexport.Additionally,these translation books are conducive to the vigorousdevelopment of automobile economy.

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