有关对政府采购和创新英语论文 [5]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-10-18编辑:yangcheng点击率:11526
论文字数:3172论文编号:org201409251252506318语种:英语 English地区:加拿大价格:免费论文
关键词:政府采购创新研究采购计划决策Economics EssayInnovation
摘要:本文是英国伦敦大学皇家玛丽学院的一篇对政府采购和创新的研究的留学生作业,政府采购系统最初形成于18世纪末到19世纪初的西方自由资本主义国家。一个多世纪以来,政府采购已经在国家的社会、经济、外交方面发挥了重要作用并且占了政府开支很大的一部分,据统计,政府采购通常占一个国家GDP的10 - 15%。通过采购系统,政府不仅完成了政府采购职能的基本目标,以鼓励和促进工业目标的发展,而且通过他们的采购计划和决策来实现某些国内和国际的政策目标。
more than 1 billion yuan initial pilot development in 1998, 3.1 billion in 2000, 32.8 billion in 2005, 292.76 billion yuan in 2006, 368.16 billion yuan in 2007, more than 400 billion. Local government procurement in full swing and gradually deepened, and items to the direction of diversification.
In order to express implementation of free trade, fair trade commitment, when China's enter the 'Government Procurement Agreement' made a commitment to the issue: 'China intends to become a' government procurement agreement 'participants, before, China will be involved in its procurement in a transparent manner and in accordance with the principle of MFN treatment to all foreign suppliers to participate in the procurement of equal opportunities.
Government Procurement Agreement impact on innovative enterprises
From a market perspective, although can not rule out companies in other countries in order to tender the same conditions, access to the project, but the domestic enterprises have also gained the opportunity access to other countries’ government procurement market. Since the reform and opening up, China's infrastructure and major construction projects of a large number of imported foreign equipment, technology and capital, these projects are often included in government procurement in foreign countries, the vast majority of these projects are the adoption of international tender manner, and a high rate of successful foreign products. This open part is an unconditional open.
Once in the 'Government Procurement Agreement' can be made on a reciprocal opening up of China's requests to China's market in exchange for all the 'Government Procurement Agreement' participating parties market. Chinese enterprises will face more open information, a broader trade channels and a broader international government procurement market, competitive bidding when companies win, directly into the markets of other countries and to promote the export of related products and projects.
Join the Government Procurement Agreement, the measures need to be taken of China
5.1 Improve the government procurement system, prepare for government procurement internationalization.
'Government Procurement Agreement' would establish an open, competitive and transparent procurement system is one that stresses discipline and legally binding system. It is not only related to specific products and industry issues and, more importantly, it involves an area of government departments, management regulations and related policies related to the construction of a specific implementation of sectoral and workflow issues. China's government procurement system to implement the work of a late start, so far, our government procurement system management is still not perfect, by joining the 'Government Procurement Agreement' can improve the government management mechanism, regulate market transactions, the government procurement market trading activities in the open, just, fair and conducted on the basis of competition to eliminate discrimination, protect the domestic and foreign suppliers and the government's interests.
Join the 'Government Procurement Agreement', the Government's procurement activities must comply with international rules, according to the 'Government Procurement Agreement of' openness, transparency, government
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