有关对政府采购和创新英语论文 [6]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-10-18编辑:yangcheng点击率:11528
论文字数:3172论文编号:org201409251252506318语种:英语 English地区:加拿大价格:免费论文
关键词:政府采购创新研究采购计划决策Economics EssayInnovation
摘要:本文是英国伦敦大学皇家玛丽学院的一篇对政府采购和创新的研究的留学生作业,政府采购系统最初形成于18世纪末到19世纪初的西方自由资本主义国家。一个多世纪以来,政府采购已经在国家的社会、经济、外交方面发挥了重要作用并且占了政府开支很大的一部分,据统计,政府采购通常占一个国家GDP的10 - 15%。通过采购系统,政府不仅完成了政府采购职能的基本目标,以鼓励和促进工业目标的发展,而且通过他们的采购计划和决策来实现某些国内和国际的政策目标。
procurement law requires a complete, detailed, accurate, and its available to the public; To establish an information disclosure system, procurement information, procurement procedures, the bidding results, the results of queries and complaints, as well as supervision and inspection of the results should be promptly made public; to establish a challenge, complaints procedures and relief measures to protect the supplier or the rights and equality of bidders opportunities for participation.
The use of GPA exceptions, the effective protection of domestic industries
The government procurement system is the world an effective means to protect domestic industries. Therefore, China's accession to the 'Government Procurement Agreement,' according to the agreement after the exceptions and special treatment for developing countries and technical assistance requirements to implement the priority of the domestic products of government purchasing policies. So as to effectively protect and promote the development of domestic industries. In particular: The first international procurement of local content requirements. Which provides that in the international procurement of local products and services content. The role of this measure is that when foreign products do not meet the conditions, you can restrict access to foreign products or when the government procurement is the purchase of foreign products, imported products can guarantee our products and services, content, and thus indirectly promoting China's labor force, raw materials exports and protecting domestic industries
The second is price. That performance at home and abroad under the same circumstances, give the child an appropriate price of domestic products. Third, give priority to buy domestic products. That the carrying out of government procurement should be taken into full consideration the requirements of the development of domestic industries, under the same conditions as far as possible the country to purchase wood products. Fourth, banning the purchase of foreign products. The carrying out government procurement, the use of national security, and environmental protection 'agreement exception' legitimate reasons to prohibit or restrict foreign firms to enter China's government procurement market in certain areas, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting domestic industries. 5 is trade compensation. That in order to foster their own industry or to improve the international balance of payments, require the successful foreign suppliers must achieve a certain percentage of domestic procurement, or must be the transfer of a technology, or the need to build factories in China manufacturing.
The second is price. That performance at home and abroad under the same circumstances, give the child an appropriate price of domestic products. Third, give priority to buy domestic products. That the carrying out of government procurement should be taken into full consideration the requirements of the development of domestic industries, under the same conditions as far as possible the country to purchase wood products. Fourth, banning the purchase of foreign products. The carrying out government procurement, the use of national security, and environmental protection 'agreement exception' legitimate reasons to prohibit or restrict foreign firms to enter China's government procurement market in certain areas, so as to achiev
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