摘要:Internet不断的改变和优化着商业的运行流程,然而其潜力还远远没有得到发挥,在线交易、网络出版物、内外部沟通等仅仅是Internet应用的初级阶段。面对Internet,如何保持低成本高收入的产品和服务,如何建立客户忠诚与新兴的网络公司竞争,如何依赖千里之外的供应商和合作伙伴进行全球化竞争等等,是每一个企业必须回答的问题。
f $ 51 million . Cause: The supplier price increases down ( as a supplier to get the following benefits after Cisco's return : Payment cycles, eliminating paper- orders and invoices ) ; reduce or eliminates the need for test engineers , production workers, and other personnel procurement dollars employment .
( 3 ) 45% reduction in inventory levels Cause: The product must outsource production requirements and real-time inventory management , parts management, automation supplement .
( 4 ) new product launch cycle time 25% ( thereby increasing the income of 100 million U.S. dollars ) . Cause: On average, new products, development, and manufacturing of five steps, reduce the number of prototype test was repeated once , and the remaining four steps ( design , modification, quality testing , perfect ) shorten the time more than a week ; electronic documentation generated only minutes , while the original manual tabulation need 1-2 days .
( 5 ) the scale of production cost is almost no increase in the management of the case , up to 3 times the original . Reason: Cisco outsource the production process to key partners.
( 6 ) customer response speed, shorten order cycle from 6-8 weeks to 1-3 weeks. Reason: more than 55% of Cisco products outsourced production without the slightest intervention , 97% of outsourced products can shipment date requested by the user ; 75% of products online ordering, orders automatically flow Cisco and manufacturing partners to accelerate the execution of the order speed.
Since supply chain is a start from procurement through production, distribution , sales and finally to the user's long chain, then in this long chain of them , as long as there is a part of the problem , it will pose a threat to the entire supply chain supply chain risks associated with the following :
( A ) natural disasters. Typhoons, earthquakes, floods, fires and snowstorms and other damage from nature , a threat to the security of the supply chain . For example, Taiwan's " 9.12 " earthquake it caused a global industrial vibration , causing sharp fluctuations in the price of the computer .
( 2 ) Suppliers problems . Appears on the exclusive supply chain provider, is formed by the various interests conflicting results. Manufacturers to reduce the construction cost of the short-term interests rather than to avoid the risk of long-term interests, often the sole supplier of the system will feel better, because the construction cost is relatively low , supply is relatively stable. However, this system has the exclusive supplier there is a huge risk that once one part of a problem , the entire supply chain would collapse.
( 3 ) IT defects will play the role of supply chain constraints . Network transmission speed , the server's stability and speed , software design flaws , there are very hard to detect the virus, the supply chain will pose a huge threat.
( 4 ) information transmission problems. When the supply chain increasing size , structure is becoming more complex , the supply chain is undergoing information also increases the chance of error . If some companies for various reasons can not always place an order , the vendor can not be due to lack of reliable information on arrangements for the production of this uncertainty in the market will be transmitted to all members of the supply chain .
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