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0.1 Background of the Research研究背景
英语的语法和被动式建筑是一种常见的现象，被广泛应用于英语口语和书面英语。它起着重要的作用，在日常生活中的通信，尤其是当扬声器打算表示被动意义The passive construction is a common phenomenon of Englishgrammar and is widely used in oral English and written English. And itplays an important role in everyday communication, especially when thespeakers intend to express the passive meaning. So far many scholars athome and abroad have done researches on the passive construction from .https://www.51lunwen.org/englishlinguistics/ different angles. However, there are few scholars who have studied therelationship between the passive concept and the passive sentence inEnglish. To solve this problem, this thesis aims to provide acomprehensive and systematic exploration for this relationship.

0.2 Aims and Significance of the Research研究目标和意义
The objective world we live in is made up of a variety of things.Unfortunately, it is difficult to cognize the simple and complicated thingsone by one. Fortunately, people have the ability of classifying them andform all kinds of categories. Then, people begin to categorize these thingsinto different categories and conceptualize them and obtain differentconcepts according to different standards. Each concept reflects theessence of one particular thing. The passive concept is one of thesedifferent concepts. It emphasizes the role of the patient in the passiveevent consisting of the agent, the act and the patient.Cognitive linguistics proposes that the linguistic structures reflectthe concepts and the conceptual structures which are formed on people'srecognition of the objective world. That's to say, the linguistic structuresare closely related to people's experiential structures; the experientialstructures are mapped onto the linguistic structures and they haveiconicity (Zhao Yanfang 2001). According to this view, the passivesentence in English has a close relationship with the passive concept.Therefore, this thesis intends to answer the questions listed below.(1) What is the passive concept?(2) How is the passive concept generated and expanded?(3) What is the passive sentence in English?(4) How is the passive sentence in English generated and expanded?The significance of this thesis mainly lies in the following aspects.Firstly, it will further prove the explanatory capabilities of theoriesby combining the passive phenomenon with the corresponding linguistictheories.Secondly, it will prove that the passive sentence in English does notderive from the corresponding active sentence in English by the analyzingthe relationship between the passive concept and the passive sentence inEnglish.Thirdly, it will be of some help to the learners of English in learningand using the passive sentence in English.Fourthly, it will provide reference for English-Chinese translation ofthe passive sentence in English.Finally, it is beneficial to the exploration of the relationship betweenthe concepts and the production of different human languages.

0.3 Organization of This Thesis论文结构
This paper consists of four chapters besides the introduction and theconclusion.The first chapter is a literature review on the studies of the passiveconcept and the passive sentence in English. At first, this part willintroduce the results of some scholars本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。