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manner adverbials are closely related to complement, attribute, and referential object. Some manner adverbials can be transformed to complement and attribute; and the referential manner adverbial can sometimes be transformed to object. The transformation is restricted by the structure and the semantics. And the transformed pattern shows differences.
    The intrinsic meaning of the manner adverbial can indicate the attribute, state, action, affiliated events, manner or modality and so on. Manner adverbials which are constructed by coordinate structure show multiple meaning with multiple manner adverbials may indicating some semantic relation.
    The semantics of manner adverbial is not only objective but also subjective. Both objectivity and subjectivity of the words or phrases lie on their syntactic and semantic relation with other words in the sentence.
　　　The manner adverbial enjoys very strong subjectivity. Consequently, there are some subjective syntactic forms of the manner adverbial. They are mainly adverbial mark “de”(地)， reduplicative structure, symmetrical structure and figurative structure. Besides, there are other subjective expressions such as metaphor and the direct speeches (He IV).

1.3 Equivalent Translation等效翻译
    The “equivalent translation”, put forward by American scholar Eugene A.Nida and Chinese scholar Tan Zaixi, emphasizes on the reaction and feeling of TL readers. The relation between TL readers and TL information should be equivalent to that between the original ones, which is based on the translator’s mind reading from the author. Thus, the equal feeling of two kinds of readers can be realized. As a kind of inheritance and development of Taylor’s reader’s feeling theory and Barkhudarov’s equivalence theory, the equivalent translation theory releases the translator from a relatively limited range in form in theory and plays a role of emancipating the mind for the sake of perfection and vividness (Guan and He 3).
    In addition, the contemporary translation puts emphasis on the cross-cultural communication in translating. In order to realize equivalent translation, both a good command of two languages and a rich storage of two cultures are required. For the reason that words are only meaningful in its own culture, the bi-cultural ability appears more important.
　　　The present translation theories are the crystal of wisdom of translating scholars from generation to generation, however, translators should suck the essence to open for new ways and inspiration rather than being limited to a single theory. On this basis, the translator, based on a a thorough mastery over the original text, need to bring into play his own intelligence and spiritualism, seeking for “may not be able to, but look forward to”.

4  Conclusion结论

　　　作为一个中国人的杰作，不应该被忽视的学术和文学爱好者，围城也通过它的英文版在实现其内涵。本文提供了其翻译策略，从等值翻译的角度进行了深入分析。As a Chinese masterpiece that should never be ignored by the academic and literary enthusiasts, Fortress Besieged is also lighted by its English version in achieving its intension. This paper offers a thorough analysis of its translation strategies from the perspective of equivalence translation.
　　　While looking into the in-depth analyses and clear exemplifications, we can draw the conclusion that the translation strategi本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。