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论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2023-10-11编辑:vicky点击率:426
论文字数:43222论文编号:org202310081852093162语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语语法论文
摘要:本文是一篇英语语法论文,本文详细地描述了“Pāo NP”结构的句法和语义特征,旨在回答第一个问题“Pīo NP’结构的句法特征和语义特征是什么?”
4.1 The“Pǎo NP”Structure as a Construction........................25
4.2 Syntactic Features of the“Pǎo NP”Construction..................30
Chapter Five Cognitive Mechanisms and Motivations of the“Pǎo NP”Construction..47
5.1 Cognitive Mechanisms of the“Pǎo NP”Construction.......................47
5.1.1 Construal....................................47
5.1.2 Event Metonymy.............................49
Chapter FiveCognitive Mechanisms and Motivations of the“PǎoNP”Construction
5.1 Cognitive Mechanisms of the“Pǎo NP”Construction
The cognitive mechanisms of“Pǎo NP”construction are dedicated to answeringthe question of how it is formed.It is beneficial to figure out the source of the“PǎoNP”construction’s form and meaning after analyzing its process of formation.
5.1.1 Construal
Construal denotes the fact that we are able to perceive and depict the sameobjective reality in different ways(Langacker,2019).The expression’s meaning is notonly the content conveyed but also the way the content is construed(Langacker,2008).Content and construal are equally necessary factors in the processing activities thatconstruct linguistic meaning(Langacker,2019).Hence the expression’s meaning is theprojected reality through our construal of mind(Jackendoff,1983).Construal,as asignificant way for the speaker to construct meaning,is composed of five aspects,namely perspective,selection,prominence,dynamicity and imagination,all of whichcome into play in a given expression(Langacker,2019).Perspective is also namedviewing arrangement which determines what to say and how to say it,and it is thefoundation for understanding an expression within immediate context and attention.
Selection originates from the inequality between the complexity of our mental worldand the limits of our processing abilities,thus we can’t fully express what we want todescribe and explain.Contents selected are inserted into conceptual structurescontaining presupposed and related knowledge,and content omitted is peripheral toour awareness.Prominence consists of onstage prominence and offstage prominence.The focus of attention is prominent within the conception and the elements for shapingconceptual experience.In other words,the onstage focus of attention gives the centralinformation in the construction of conceptual meaning,while the offstage focus ofattention directly relates to the apprehension of conceptual meaning(Langacker,2008a).Among the five dimensions,perspective,selection and prominence aremanifested in the“Pǎo NP”construction.
Chapter SixConclusion
6.1 Major Findings and Implications
“Pǎo NP”construction is the research object of this thesis for itssyntactic-semantic mismatches in terms of construction grammar.It describes thesyntactic and semantic features of“Pǎo NP”construction in detail,which aims toanswer the first question“what are the syntactic and semantic features of‘Pǎo NP’construction?”.Then,the thesis further explores the cognitive mechanisms andmotivations of“Pǎo NP”construction on the basis of its description,which aims toanswer the last two questions“what are the cognitive mechanisms of the‘Pǎo NP’construction?”and“what are the cognitive motivations of the‘Pǎo 本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。