英语论文网

留学生硕士论文 英国论文 日语论文 澳洲论文 Turnitin剽窃检测 英语论文发表 留学中国 欧美文学特区 论文寄售中心 论文翻译中心 我要定制

Bussiness ManagementMBAstrategyHuman ResourceMarketingHospitalityE-commerceInternational Tradingproject managementmedia managementLogisticsFinanceAccountingadvertisingLawBusiness LawEducationEconomicsBusiness Reportbusiness planresearch proposal

英语论文题目英语教学英语论文商务英语英语论文格式商务英语翻译广告英语商务英语商务英语教学英语翻译论文英美文学英语语言学文化交流中西方文化差异英语论文范文英语论文开题报告初中英语教学英语论文文献综述英语论文参考文献

ResumeRecommendation LetterMotivation LetterPSapplication letterMBA essayBusiness Letteradmission letter Offer letter

澳大利亚论文英国论文加拿大论文芬兰论文瑞典论文澳洲论文新西兰论文法国论文香港论文挪威论文美国论文泰国论文马来西亚论文台湾论文新加坡论文荷兰论文南非论文西班牙论文爱尔兰论文

小学英语教学初中英语教学英语语法高中英语教学大学英语教学听力口语英语阅读英语词汇学英语素质教育英语教育毕业英语教学法

英语论文开题报告英语毕业论文写作指导英语论文写作笔记handbook英语论文提纲英语论文参考文献英语论文文献综述Research Proposal代写留学论文代写留学作业代写Essay论文英语摘要英语论文任务书英语论文格式专业名词turnitin抄袭检查

temcet听力雅思考试托福考试GMATGRE职称英语理工卫生职称英语综合职称英语职称英语

经贸英语论文题目旅游英语论文题目大学英语论文题目中学英语论文题目小学英语论文题目英语文学论文题目英语教学论文题目英语语言学论文题目委婉语论文题目商务英语论文题目最新英语论文题目英语翻译论文题目英语跨文化论文题目

日本文学日本语言学商务日语日本历史日本经济怎样写日语论文日语论文写作格式日语教学日本社会文化日语开题报告日语论文选题

职称英语理工完形填空历年试题模拟试题补全短文概括大意词汇指导阅读理解例题习题卫生职称英语词汇指导完形填空概括大意历年试题阅读理解补全短文模拟试题例题习题综合职称英语完形填空历年试题模拟试题例题习题词汇指导阅读理解补全短文概括大意

商务英语翻译论文广告英语商务英语商务英语教学

无忧论文网

联系方式

蝉形玉琀的文化内涵及鬼神崇拜Cicada-shaped jade Han cultural connotation and spirit worship

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2013-10-29编辑:yangcheng点击率:4441

论文字数:1322论文编号:org201310191031358271语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:蝉形玉琀文化内涵鬼神崇拜

摘要:玉蝉正式成为玉琀的一种应该是在商代,因为这时的玉蝉虽然大多有孔,但有一少部分是无孔的,可见这一部分并不是用于佩戴。商代的玉蝉主要是出土于商晚期的墓葬中,早期和中期发现较少。

Cicadas first discovered in the late Neolithic period to the earliest Hongshan culture Cicadas , Cicadas less then unearthed in the ruins found that Stapleton Cicadas 4 , can be divided into two categories:


第一类,呈圆柱体,前端较粗,头部中间雕有两个圆眼,两眼中间有一凸线,颈背部刻出形凸线纹,腰背部横刻两道凸纹,尾端向背部翘起,腹部素面无纹,两侧有一对钻孔,刻工精致。

The first two , was cylindrical , thick front , middle carved with two round eyes and head , two middle of a convex line, back of the neck carve -shaped convex lines on the lower back cross carved two embossed , tail end to the back tilt, abdominal plain without pattern , on both sides of a pair of holes , carving delicate. The second category two , slightly larger than the former , eight-shaped head incised ornamentation forehead , head and tail with a pair of drilling, horizontal drilling with the waist is also a vertical drill hole intersections , back with four convex xianwen , tail overcast moment , the image is rather like a silkworm.


除了红山文化之外,玉蝉还发现于环太湖的良诸文化、长江中游的石家河文化等文化中。其中良诸文化在张陵山及反山两墓地各发现一件。张陵山出土的这一件为平底,表面微鼓,以阴线刻蝉的头身和翅,尾部穿数小孔,如果倒置形象上更像蛙,约3-4厘米长。

In addition to the Hongshan culture , the Cicadas also found in the Taihu Lake Liangzhu culture, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River culture stone house culture . Liangzhu culture in which Zhang Ling Shan Shan and anti- two each found a cemetery . Zhang Ling Shan unearthed this one is flat , slightly flared surface to Yin carved cicada 's head and body and wings, tail wearing several holes, if more like an inverted image of the frog , about 3-4 cm long. This is an anti- Hill cemetery unearthed , flat oval, with convex arc depicts the eye , wing , smooth lines, symmetrical harmony, back flat, there are cut marks, has a pair of holes .


石家河文化发现的玉蝉数量最多,所占的比例高,而且制作精美,类型多样,形象上与真蝉最像,代表了史前时期玉蝉制作的最高峰。

Shijiahe largest number of cultural discovery Cicadas , the proportion of high and beautifully produced, types, and true image of cicada most like , on behalf of prehistoric Cicadas production peak. River culture jade stone house predominantly found in Xiaojiayingzi ridges, Luojia Bai Ling, zaolin Kong, in Tianmen, Hubei and other sites , of which a maximum of Xiaojiayingzi roof , the ruins were found Cicadas 33 , ranking first in all kinds of jade . Luojia Bai Ling were found Cicadas 7 , Tianmen found Cicadas one , there are a certain number zaolin Gang found ( 5 ) .


这些玉蝉在形态上可分成三类:第一类玉蝉雕琢精致,完全刻划出其眼、头、翅等各个部分,身上还刻纹装饰,与真蝉非常相似;第二类较粗略,但仍具嘴、眼、身等,翅与尾尚能分出;第三类仅具蝉的基本外形,省略了嘴、翅、尾等部分。

These Cicadas in morphology can be divided into three categories: The first category Cicadas carving delicate, carved entirely out of its eyes, head, wings and other various parts of the body also sculptured , and the real cicadas are very similar ; second cruder but remain in the mouth , eyes, body , etc., wings and tail are still capable of separation ; third category has only the basic shape cicada , omitting the mouth , wings, tail and other parts. These three types of general characteristics of a particular emphasis on the eyes is scored , no matter what type , are big eye or round or nearly round extraterrestrial sudden , in a very prominent position. In addition the majority Cicadas are bored or drilled in the side of the elephant nose , or body up and down on drilling, body are small, generally only 2-3 long , 1-2 cm wide .

Cicadas officially became a jade Han 论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

共 1/3 页首页上一页123下一页尾页

英国英国 澳大利亚澳大利亚 美国美国 加拿大加拿大 新西兰新西兰 新加坡新加坡 香港香港 日本日本 韩国韩国 法国法国 德国德国 爱尔兰爱尔兰 瑞士瑞士 荷兰荷兰 俄罗斯俄罗斯 西班牙西班牙 马来西亚马来西亚 南非南非