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train recently. The Department of Fisheries has tried various measures to reduce the fishing effort in these areas including prevent illegal fishing. Therefore any further expansion of capture fisheries has to come from the offshore sector. While inshore fisheries have reached a state of saturation in terms of exploitation, the declaration of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) has enlarged the waters under Malaysian jurisdiction from 47,000 to 160,000 sq. nautical miles, with a substantial increase in the fisheries resources. To maintain and prolong the fisheries accounts the Department of Fisheries need to work out with related enforcement agencies which play the main task of duty to uplift the requirement.

29.Transborder Crime. It linked to various serious crimes such as human trafficking, Illegal Immigrants, drug trafficking and violence. Along with increased cross-border trade and transnational migration, globalization has also contributed to the internationalization of social woes. The expansion and intensity of transborder crime involving immigrants as the maritime means is both cheap and provides inconspicuous movement of humans. Strengthening border security through greater maritime surveillance, security operations and improving technology is vital in dealing to curb this problem.

30.Security. Being an independent and sovereign state, Malaysia has realised that the preservation of national interest and security is best attained through the pursuit of self reliance which is the core of defence policy. The main two considerations must take in accounts as a limitation. Firstly having the capability to act independently without the need for foreign assistance in matters concerning internal security. Secondly having the capability to act independently in protecting the territorial integrity and security interests within the immediate vicinity from external threats.

31.On the other hand, the concept of total awareness of security refers to the total and integrated efforts taken by the government, non-government agencies, private sectors and the citizens to care the nation. Safeguarding Malaysia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity necessitates the commitment of all citizens. While the defence of the country is the physical responsibility of the security forces, the burden of ensuring that such forces are able to meet the challenges confronting them is a national responsibility.
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