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Glossary of labour market terms
Labour market statistics and the indicators generated from the statistics can cause a great deal of confusionand, therefore, misinterpretation among users. The following glossary of labour market concepts shouldserve to clarify much of the terminology used in this report.

Contributing family worker:
an own-account worker who works without pay in an establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.

Currently active population:
the best known measure of the economically active population, also known as the “labour force” (see definition below).

Discouraged worker:
a person who is without work and available for work but did not seek work (and therefore could not be classified as “unemployed”) because they felt that no work would be available to them. According to the standard classification system, the discouraged worker is counted among the inactive, although many analysts would like to see the number of discouraged workers added to the unemployed to give a broader measure of the unutilized supply of labour. “Discouraged” implies a sense of“giving up”, meaning the discouraged worker has simply given up any hope of finding work for reasons such as they feel they lack the proper qualifications, they do not know where or how to look for work, or they feel that no suitable work is available. The discouraged worker, therefore, could be said to be “involuntarily” inactive.

Economically active population:
all persons who supplied labour for the production of goods and services in a specified reference period; in other words, all those who undertook economic activity (also known as “market activities”), as defined by the 1993 UN System of National Accounts (SNA),1 during the measured time frame. Often used interchangeably with “labour force” (see definition below).

Employed: a person who performed some work – for at least one hour during the specified reference period – for wage or salary (paid employment) or for profit or family gain (self-employment). A person is lso considered employed if they have a job but was temporarily not at work during the reference period.

Employer: a self-employed person with employees.

Employment: a measure of the total number of employed persons.

Employment-to-population ratio: the number of employed persons as a percentage of the working-age opulation. This indicator measures the proportion of the population who could be working (the workingage opulation) who are working, and as such provides some information on the efficacy of the economy to reate jobs.

Inactive: a person who is neither employed nor unemployed, or, equivalently, is not in the labour force.

Inactivity rate: the sum of all inactive persons as a percentage of the working-age population. As aninverse to the labour force participation rate, the inactivity rate serves as a measure of the relative size of he population who do not supply labour for the production of goods and services.

Job: a paid position of regular employment. According to the standard definition, therefore, only the wageand salaried workers could have a “job”. Common usage, howev本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。