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nslated word byword into English, and then a new English word is formed by join ing together the initial part of the first word and the final part ofthe second word, or by only joining the initial parts of the twowords (Hu & Jiang, 2002).1) Smilence (笑而不语) is a combination of smile and si lence both in form and meaning. Similarly, vegeteal (偷菜) is cre ated in the same way.2) Seckilling (秒杀) refers to a kind of online shopping. Af ter that, people should also be emotionormal (情绪稳定).3) Departyment (有关部门) is said to be the most mysteriousdepartment in China.Many other words’way of invention is of the type, such as,net+citizen→netizen(网民), stupid+pig→stupig(笨猪), animal+male→animale(男人本性), sex+secretary→sexcretary(女秘书), di vorce+voice→devoice(离婚宣言), democratic+crazy→democrazy(民主妄想); America+merry→Amerryca(享乐国), Internet+inner→Innernet(内联网), corpse+spend→corpspend(捞尸费), Chinese+consumer→Chinsumer(中国消费者), etc.

2.4 Innovative translation翻译创新

1)“躲猫猫”(hide and seek) is newly translated as suihidefrom the experience of a prisoner, who was found dead after hewas put into custody. The police said he fell down when playinga hide-and- seek game with others. This expression is full of iro ny. Similarly,“中国足球”is translated as foulsball. The wordfouls originally means dirty and ugly.2) Together is often used to describe the state of a couple,while“终成眷属”is recently translated as togather. This word isinvented after the marriage of a couple of gays, which indicatspeople’s tolerance and blessing toward homosexuality.Words formed in this way also include freedamn( 自 由),canslensor(审查), etc. These newly translated words have close re lationship with current social affairs and people’s attitude towardthem.

3 Analysis of Chinese Bowrrowings词汇借用的分析

These newly invented lexical borrowings in China Englishare novel as well as meaningful. The characteristics are analyzedas followed:

3.1 Containing social and cultural information包含的社会与文化信息

Most of the popular words on the Internet are abstract wordsand are closely related to our daily life, current affairs and Chi nese culture. For example, group buying(团购), Seckilling (秒杀)and vegeteal (偷菜) can be easily understood if one has the expe rience in daily life. Besides, people who don’t know the relatedcurrent affairs would fail to grasp the underlying meaning of thosewords like Together(终成眷属), suihide(躲猫猫), and Naked offi cial (裸官). In addition, the word stupig can be easily understoodas 笨 猪 by Chinese. However, Americans may be confused atthis word because there is no direct connection between being stu pid and pig in their culture.According to Li (2006), the process of English localization isvirtually a process of rebirth, the result of which is a combinationof English and local culture. When used in a different culture,English language has to make some changes to adapt to that cul ture by introducing some elements from it. Thus English varietiescome into being. With the widespread use of English in Chinaand the differences between Chinese and English culture, Englishis gradually influenced by Chinese culture and forms its own char acteristics in this context.

3.2 Looking like Standard English标准英语

Different from loanwords, which refer to the introduction ofthe spelling of a Chinese term in Pinyin, many popular word本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。