摘要:本文是英语语言学论文,本文以关系管理理论为基础,对不同意言语行为进行了再分类,分析了不同意的三种关系倾向及其影响因素。文章揭示了不同意言语行为的更多特征,其研究成果可以应用于不同控制条件下说话人倾向的研究上,对跨文化、二语习得等方面研究也有一定借鉴作用。
rmed in four types of acts: request, offer, invitation and suggestion. Tjosvold (2008) maintains that disagreement can be beneficial and appropriate in business discussion. Rahim (2011) finds that the interlocutors’ choices to express disagreement are closely related to power at work. Suzila (2012) investigates the variables might affect the ways adolescents handle spoken disagreements. It concludes that when adults handle spoken disagreement, they take power and distance as two main factors into account. Politeness could be taught and trained.
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Chapter Three Theoretical Framework .......... 23
3.1 Origins for rapport management ...... 23
3.2 Rapport management theory ............ 25
3.2.1 Definition of rapport management .............. 25
3.2.2 Components for rapport management ......... 26
3.2.3 Rapport orientation ..... 27
3.2 Comments on rapport management theory .......... 29
Chapter Four Refined Taxonomy on Disagreement ............ 30
4.1 Rapport in disagreement ........ 30
4.1.1 Rapport orientation for disagreement .......... 30
4.1.2 Head acts of disagreement .... 35
4.1.3 Additional acts of disagreement ....... 36
4.1.4 Comments ....... 38
4.2 Disagreement in corpora ....... 39
4.3 Refined taxonomy ...... 43
Chapter Five Conclusion .......... 46
5.1 Major findings ............ 46
5.2 Limitations ...... 47
5.3 Suggestions for future research ........ 48
Chapter Four Refined Taxonomy on Disagreement
This chapter will discuss disagreement speech act under Spencer-Oatey’s (2008) theoretical framework. The three basses of rapport management for disagreement speech act will be checked in this chapter. The data from corpora will be adopted to help examine the taxonomy and a refined taxonomy based on the corpus study will be given at last.
4.1 Rapport in disagreement
Rapport management is a multi-disciplined and all-inclusive theory. When the theory is put in use to analyze disagreement speech act, several elements should be taken into account. First issue is the rapport orientations, as the rapport orientation sets background conditions for disagreement expression. Second issue is expression formula for disagreement, which will be discussed as head acts and additional acts in the thesis. For disagreement speech act, on the one hand, it shows the tendency of being offensive and impolite; on the other hand, the complexity of disagreement calls for new perspective to study the speech act. As has been discussed in Chapter two, disagreement could be seen as a transitional speech act, and during the accomplishment of speakers’ goal, disagreement might be &nb
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