《简·爱》中冰与火的意象 [2]
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论文字数:5319论文编号:org201405242023389139语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:《简·爱》冰与火的意象The Images of Ice and Firein Jane EyreEnglish literature history
摘要:The two images of “ice” and “fire” appear in the novel frequently, which are closely related to the hero’s and the heroine’s fates. One has become the symbol of sadness, misery and despair, and the presentation of ice is always in the time when the heroine is in most miserable conditions and in the most despair mood.
II.The Images of Ice and Fire in Jane Eyre
The “fire” and “ice” are originally the natural phenomena, but when the female writer Charlotte Bronte concentrates on the depiction of them in her novel Jane Eyre, they are endowed with various feelings, atmospheres and the profound connotation of the protagonist’s fate, and the world sense and the consciousness of resistance of the author. Therefore, the “fire” and “ice” are promoted from the unconscious natural phenomena to the images with the meanings in many layers. Further, because they prefigure the characters’ fates in the ways of multi-aspects and multi-perspectives, they increases naturally the gloomy tone for the novel, and exert the theme of the novel profoundly. The author would like to carry out the expatiation and explanation of the phenomena from the factual aspect, and make a simple analysis for the two images: “fire” and “ice”.
2.1 The Image of the “Fire”
It is instructive to note that fire, used metaphorically, is almost solely used to describe Jane and Rochester. Fire is associated with passion, and it is imperative for the characters to learn that while passion is a valuable quality, without which any relationship would be a cold and dead one, it is not the only component of a relationship; other qualities like mutual respect and honesty must be present. “Fire is a good servant, but a bad master”, as the old saying goes. The fire within both parties creates the possibility of a fulfilling relationship of the heart, but it also points to attendant dangers, and the potential for mutual destruction. So Jane and Rochester must learn to control their passions if they are to attain a true form of self-fulfilment. This is particularly so for Jane, who is of a low social position. If she follows her desires and marries Rochester on his first request, she would be his “mistress: to say otherwise is sophistical”, as she realises. This would entail losing the one thing she does possess: strength of character.
As ancestor use the “phoenix” to represent nobleness, the fire in the western culture has its special symbolic meaning. Prometheus steals the kindling material to give human light. The fire is the symbol of civilization. From the aspect of the Freud’s psychoanalysis, the fire also stands for the chance of human to relize their dreams. The image of “fire” is contained in Jane’s fire-like rebellion and in passionate pursuit of love, belief and freedom; the “fire” is also held in the burning eyes of Mr. Rochester, in his changeable temperament, and in his burning love for Jane; the image of “fire” appears in the mysterious lighting candle in Thornfield again and again, appears in the omen of the hacked chestnut by the lightening after the proposal for Jane in the garden of “Eden”, and appears in the destructive fire in the Thornfield. While because of this “fire”, the love between the hero and the heroine has retrieved the life from the fire just like the phoenix nirvanab in the fire, and they have realized the equal of soul and spirit. All of these make two loved hearts which have been fired and firmly combined just like the earth in the Thornfield which undergoes the fire in the air combustion.
2.1.1 Fire of Love
The “fire” symbolizes the fire-like love, just like the fire between Jane Eyre and Mr. Rochester is like the
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