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The beauty in sound lies chiefly in rhythm and rhyme. “In Chinese poetry, rhythm consists chiefly in even and oblique tones, which may be represented by strength and weakness of the translation.” That is to say, a verse may be translated in iambics, trochaics, anapestic or dactylics. As to rhyme, it would be a good translation if the English rhymes could more or less resemble the Chinese ones.

Contrasting of these three different English versions:

In the source text, the first line “guang (光)” rhyme with line 2 “shuang (霜)” and line 4 “xiang (乡)”. In version 1, line 1 rhymes line 3, and line 2 rhymes line 4. In version 2, line 1 rhymes line 3. In the third one, line1 rhymes line6 and line 8; line 2 rhymes line 3; line 4 rhymes line 5; line7 rhymes line 9 and line 10. There are ten sentences in the translation. It can’t be read as beautifully as the first and the second. In addition, the first one is not only rhymed, but also succinct in word. It sounds like the Chinese regulated verse.

In most cases, English and Chinese words are quite different and on rare occasions English words may resemble Chinese characters in sound. Therefore, most often, it is unnecessary to achieve the same rhymes of both Chinese and English version. But it is advisable to bring out the original beauty in sound. In these cases, it is enough to keep the English version itself rhymed.

3.4 Beauty in Form

If you want to convey the sprit and features of the original in a considerable perfection, you must try your best to make your translation close to the original both in spirit and in features. Since the original is the poetry, it is better not to translate it into prose. Since the original is rigorous classical poetry, it is better not to translate it into modern free verse.

From the above analysis it can be seen that the process of translation is actually a process of recreation and reproduction. Creation and translation have their respective difficulties. But being a translator, he should realize it is important for him to take this as his consistent aim and try his best to bring more artistic beauty to the reader.

IV. Contrasting of the Versions in the Perspective of Cultural Differences

4.1 Cultural Difference

Every country has its special and respective social system, geological environment, religion and belief, living habits etc. Sometimes, it is hard to find out an equivalent way of expression in other cultures ( Newmark, 1981: 89).

Culture is a conception that contains a wide meaning. It not only refers to all forms of an art in a nation such as music, literature, Philosophy but also includes the nation’s customs, habits, religion, etc. Language, which is an important part of the culture, can’t be segregated from culture. This is because nation’s language is not merely a tool for communication, but for the most important of all, it is the carrier of its nation’s whole culture. Translators are the channel and bridge which link up the authors and the readers. So the translator must know two languages本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。