摘要:笔者研究英语体育新闻标题的翻译及其特点,希望它可以在这一领域提供更多的论据和实例。读者必须掌握如何欣赏和翻译英语体育新闻的头条,而他们阅读英文体育杂志和期刊,如果他们需要了解他们的特点,如词汇特征,语法特征和修辞特征。
2.1 Banner Headlines
This type of headlines different from others, and often appear in the front-page news. Its protruding characteristic is eye-catching type-size. Meanwhile, banner headlines often stretch over several columns. For instance:
“Surge to the Lakers” (Liu Wei, 2003: 14)
The twenty-first century is a century of intellectual big bang, and the spread velocity of message is much faster than ever before, but people have their own interests, and banner headlines are suitable for this require. Take the headline stated above as an example: after the readers watched this headline of the front-page news, they could decide whether to continue or not, it is also beneficial for saving time.
2.2 Drop from Headlines
This category of headlines is special for its beautiful pattern. After the readers saw these headlines, they could find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind. This characteristic could attract many readers. Such as:
“Triple-Double
In the Playoffs” (Liu Wenhua, 2004: 44)
To get triple-double in NBA is a dream of professional basketball players, and the intenseness of the playoffs made this feat even harder. If there were basketball courts in the readers, they would read this message in detail. Drop from headlines often relate to significant sports events, they could also help the readers to find what they are interested in within several seconds.
2.3 Double Headlines
Double headlines often used to report major issues. This type of headlines often make up in two lines, consist of main titles and subtitles. For example:
“Hall of Fame
Salas” (Shi Wenwen, 2009: 40)
To be selected into the hall of fame is a great honor for a player. But after read this main title, the readers could not be defined with precise sports item. And after saw the subtitle, the readers could confirm this news is about soccer, neither NBA, nor baseball. For this reason, double headlines often contain some deeper information, and readers could hold a brand-new visual angle when they are reading newspapers, or watching programmes.
2.4 Straight Headlines
The three types of English sports news headlines as stated above are classified according to format. According to meaning, English sports news headlines include straight headlines and questioning headlines.
Straight headlines, as the term suggests, it occupies the features of coming straight to the point and straightforward. And this category of headlines is mostly common-used in English sports news, which is prone to be understood. Such as:
“Dances with Wolves” (Xi Lin, Zhang Li & Yang Hua, 2009: 20)
After you read this headline, you may feel some awful things happened. You can rest assuredly, this news is about the imaginable deadly group of FIFA World Cup in 2010. This type of English sports news headlines could assist you to know the key point as soon as possible.
2.5 Questioning Headlines
There often has an interrogation mark at the end of the headline. Generally speaking, the interrogation mark does not mean the headline is a question, which usually contains two possibilities. First, suggests the possibility. For instance:
“The Second Chance?” (Xu Jicheng, 2003: 25)
This news is about a golden team of NBA— Los Angeles Lakers. In 2003, the super star of this team, namely Kobe Bryant, was charged with rape. The hea
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