LNG’s role in China's energy structure adjustment [3]
论文作者:51lunwen论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-05-18编辑:steelbeezxp点击率:13455
论文字数:2000论文编号:org200905182243502897语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:structure adjustmentLNGLiquefied natural gasMarket AnalysisResources procurement
n must be market capacity of the LNG receiving station a new building a certain role in promoting the existing LNG advance into the second phase of construction play a role in stimulating role. At the same time, LNG receiving stations will improve the asset utilization and profitability of assets, to reduce the final sales price of LNG will play an enormous role in promoting.
1.5 LNG industry development of China-related manufacturing industries has driven the value
LNG industry chain from the longitudinal analysis, LNG because of its unique product qualities, such as liquefied state, heat value, multi-gas source, flexibility, long-distance, non-pipe and so on, will be the identity of clean energy to meet China's rapid economic development of continuing demand for energy, which is vigorously developing the strategic value of China's liquefied natural gas lies (Han Lihua, 2006).
2. LNG Market Analysis
2.1 International LNG Market Analysis
The world LNG supply and demand situation has the tremendous change. In Asia, Japan signed a contract to enter the LNG peak (short-term Japanese companies signed a contract in excess of 16 Mt), South Korea, India, Singapore and other countries, as well as China's Taiwan region, a substantial increase in demand. In the Americas, the local gas field development into the mature, slow growth in natural gas production. In Europe, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands to develop gas fields are mostly entered the mature stage, the new resources it is difficult to replace that production continues to decline. Sharp increases in demand and to date, the United States, India, Korea and other countries have long-term contracts get signed, so that the limited resources facing the LNG from the competition, LNG has a seller's market structure.
Overall analysis by the year 2010 continued to increase international market demand, LNG resources tight, a seller's market will continue to maintain, for the procurement of our limited resources. As the international LNG market demand gradually increasingly brisk, LNG supply-side resources will continue to increase production capacity expansion and investment in new production lines. Expected after 2012, Australia, Qatar, Indonesia, Iran and other places will have a new LNG production line put into operation one after another.
According to Cambridge Energy Research Association (CERA) analysis, in 2010, due to the potential increase in resources available for LNG is expected to supply and demand situation could ease the tension; LNG prices will show a downward trend. According to Deodar Company forecast, in 2015 the world's LNG capacity will exceed 450 Mt, while the total demand does not exceed 400 Mt.
2.2 International LNG costs and price movements
According to the British energy consulting firm Wood Mackie on a global scale natural gas liquefaction project economic analysis done to the 12% capital gains rate of break-even point for the FOB, two-thirds of the LNG production projects in the 2 dollars / million British Thermal Units under the price level of balance of payments, with the exception of Alaska and Brunei LNG projects, other projects can be found in the 3 dollars / million British Thermal Units under the price level Balance of Payments. This shows that the current LNG production costs were still low.
A long time, the LNG importing countries as a result of their own different characteristics of the energy structure, forming a different LN
本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。