摘要:摘要:环境友好型建设近年来已成为热门话题,保护环境,节约资源是关于人类生存与发展的重要事情。本文章系统地阐述了英国关于这方面所采用的环保住宅的建设。先申明环保的意义,继而对于环保住宅的设想、建造以及使用进行了研究。
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Water Conservation
collect rainwater for external use i.e. garden/washing car
use water conserving appliances including toilets, shower, taps, washing machine and dish washer
reduce irrigation and surface water run-off .
Building Materials
use sustainable, certified, toxic treatment-free timber
select low volatile organic compounds (VOC) and toxic-free paints, finishes and adhesives
use materials that permit the building membrane to 'breathe'
apply natural floor surfaces such as tile, timber and linoleum
use sustainable solid timbers rather than processed composite sheet materials
use inert gypsum-based wall and ceiling linings.
Low Environmental Impact
create indoor/outdoor links and user-friendly transition areas
include water permeable landscape features
enhance native bush and create edible gardens
establish home recycling bins and garden composting.
Sustainability
think globally -act locally
reduce CO2 production, ozone and resource depletion, rainforest destruction and erosion
encourage environmentally-friendly technologies and sustainable solutions
assess the home according to the BRANZ Green Home Scheme
assess the home according to the Project C&D Waste Minimisation Programme
assess the home according to energy efficiency
assess the home according to the BBE eco-principles.
Waste Reduction
select materials using recycled components
design for re-use and recycling
control and reduce waste and packaging
reduce resource consumption.
Health and Wellbeing
meet the basic physical, emotional and spiritual needs of the home's residents
consider healthy lighting, colour and sound, controlled temperature and humidity and good indoor air quality to enhance the living environment
reduce formaldehyde emissions and use pollution fighting indoor plants
create an asthma aware home i.e. no fitted carpets, reduced ledges, low-allergen gardens
apply an integrated wiring system for lighting, power, security, fire alarm and audio facilities
design a safe and user-friendly home
Economic Performance
consider maintenance of the home plus initial 'running costs' pay-back period
strive for a balance between ecological integrity and economic viability.
Community Support
use local resources, skills, labour, crafts and art
consider local facilities and utilities
encourage community participation
integrate the streetscape and neighbourhood in the project.
In the article “Building Today for Tomorrow” of greenhomebuilding.com, the reason for building greener homes is really quite important. According to the article, we need to live more lightly on the earth, because the degradation of our environment is compromising not only our survival, but the survival
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