英国留学生关于环境生态系统的assignment范文 [7]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-11-06编辑:lynn406点击率:10483
论文字数:4057论文编号:org201411051059433871语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:环保住宅Eco-Friendly Housing能源可持续
摘要:摘要:环境友好型建设近年来已成为热门话题,保护环境,节约资源是关于人类生存与发展的重要事情。本文章系统地阐述了英国关于这方面所采用的环保住宅的建设。先申明环保的意义,继而对于环保住宅的设想、建造以及使用进行了研究。
of most other living beings on the planet. We can no longer ignore the impact we have on the earth's ecosystems. The way we live, the choices we make in providing for our needs, will have an enormous influence on the quality of life of those who will follow us. Now is the time to take responsibility for the consequences of our life styles! How we build our homes, both in design and choice of materials, is one of the most significant ways that we can affect our future. The website includes link on different information about the eco friendly building of houses.
Kelly Hart in her article “Thirteen Principles of Sustainable Architecture”, presented 13 principles. According to her, one of the most momentous choices that any of us will make is the kind of house we live in. That is why she comes up with the 13 principles of Sustainable Architecture:
Small is beautiful. The trend lately has been toward huge mansion-style houses. While these might fit the egos of those who purchase them, they don't fit with a sustainable life style. Large houses generally use a tremendous amount of energy to heat and cool. This energy usually comes from the combustion of fossil fuels, depleting these resources and emitting greenhouse gases and pollutants into the air. Also, the larger the house, the more materials go into its construction; materials which may have their own environmental consequences. A home should be just the right size for its occupants and their activities.
Heat with the sun. Nothing can be more comfortable for body and mind than living in a good solar-heated house.
Keep your cool. As I suggested above, a well designed solar house is both warm when you want it, and cool when you want it; that is to say, the temperature tends to stay fairly even. A good way to keep your cool is to dig into the earth. If you dig about six feet into the earth, you will find that the temperature there varies by only a few degrees year round. While this temperature (about 50-55 degrees F.) might be too cool for general living comfort, you can use the stability of the earth's temperature to moderate the thermal fluctuations of the house. If you dig into a south-facing hillside to build, or berm the north part of the house with soil, you can take advantage of this. The part of the house that is under ground needs to be well insulated, or the earth will continually suck warmth out of the house.
Let nature cool your food. In the old days people relied on pantries and root cellars to help keep produce and other provisions fresh. Ice boxes made way for refrigerators, which are obviously much more convenient, but somehow the use of cool pantries and root cellars also fell by the wayside.
Be energy efficient. There are many ways to conserve the use of fossil fuel. Using the sun, wind, or water to produce electricity is one. If you choose to do this, you will be forced to be careful in the way you use your electricity because it is limited.
Conserve water. Between 100 and 250 gallons of water a day is the average consumption of an American. The use of low water capacity toilets, flow restrictors at shower heads and faucet aerators are fairly common now. More radical conservation approaches include diverting gray water from bathing, clothes washing and bathroom sinks to watering plants; catching rain water from roofs and paved areas for domestic use and switching t
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