英语论文网

Public space is the stage upon which the drama of communal life unfolds. The streets, squares, and parks of a city give form to the ebb and flow of human exchange. These dynamic spaces are an essential counterpart to the settled places and routines of work and home life, providing the channels for movement, the nodes of communication, and the common grounds for play and relaxation. There are pressing needs that public space can help people to satisfy, significant human rights that can be shaped to define and protect, and special cultural meanings that it can best convey. These themes to be explored and developed in this report, reveal the value of public space and lay the groundwork for improved design and encourage interactions.

In all communal life there is a dynamic balance between public and private activities. Within this balance, different cultures place differing emphases on public space.

How public spaces can be made to serve human needs, from passive relaxation, through active engagement with others, to discovery of unknown worlds.

Public space will be seen to convey meanings, from those that reinforce personal and group life to those that challenge the accepted world view of the culture and open the mind to new insights.

There are three primary values that guide the development of our perspective: we believe that public places should be responsive, democratic, and meaningful.

Responsive spaces are those that are designed and managed to serve the needs of their users.

The primary needs that people seek to satisfy in public space are those for comfort, relaxation, active and passive enagement, and discovery.

Relaxation provides relief from the stresses of daily life and both active and passive engagement with others promote individual well-being and community.

Public spaces can also be a setting for physically and mentally rewarding activity, such as exercise, gardening, or conversation.

It can be a place for discovery of self or others, a step into the larger world. Visual and physical contact with nature and plants can also result in important health and restoration benefits for people.

Democratic spaces protects the rights of user groups. They are accessible to all groups and provide for freedom of action but also for temporary claim and ownership.A public space can be a place to act more freely than when under constraints of home or workplace. In most settings on本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。