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“公共空间”的再思考 [6]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2015-01-16编辑:Cinderella点击率:9018

论文字数:3406论文编号:org201501052127382810语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

关键词:public spacedesign公共空间

摘要:本文对“公共空间”概念及其相关理论进行了重新整合思考。

e can temporarily lay claim to a piece of turf even when one does not own it. Ultimately, public space can be changed by public action, because it is owned by all. In such spaces, people learn to live together.

 

Meaningful spaces are those that allow people to make strong connection between the place, their personal lives, and the larger world. They relate to their physical and social context. These connections may be to one’s own history or future, to a valued group, to one’s culture or relevant history, to biological and psychological realities, or even to other worlds.

 

A continuously used public space with its many memories can help anchor one’s sense of personal continuity in a rapidly changing world. By the build-up of overlapping memories of individual and shared experience, a place becomes sacred to a community.

 

These values can incorporate the public space motivations. For instance, they define “public interaction”. visual and environmental motives come into play in satisfying people’s need for active engagement , discovery, and meaning. Public space values must grow out of an understanding of why people got o such spaces, how they actually use them, and what they mean to their users overtime.

 

The existence of some form of public life is a prerequisite to the development of public spaces. Although every society has some mixture of public and private, the emphasis given to each one and the values they express help to explain the differences across settings, across cultures, and across times. The public spaces created by societies serve as a mirror of their public and private values as can be seen in the Greek agora, the roman forum, the new England common, and the contemporary plaza, as well as Canaletto’s scene of Venice.

 

Throughout history, communities have developed public spaces that support their needs, whether these are markets, places for sacred celebrations, or sites for local rituals. Public spaces often come to symbolize the community and the larger society or culture in which it exists. Although there are vast differences in the forms of communal life across societies, public life has been an integral part of the formation and continuation of social groups.

 

Public places afford casual encounters in the course of daily life that can bind people together and give their lives meaning and power. It also offers relief from the stresses of work, providing opportunities for relaxation, entertainment, and social contact. People can discover new things and learn from others. It has the potential of bringing diverse groups together so that they learn from each other, perhaps the richest quality of a multiclass, multicultural, heterogeneous society. It also serves as a social binder on the scale of a group’s history and culture.

 

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