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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2015-01-16编辑:Cinderella点击率:9017
论文字数:3406论文编号:org201501052127382810语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
摘要:本文对“公共空间”概念及其相关理论进行了重新整合思考。
EVOLVING PUBLIC SPACE:
Against the historical backdrop of public life, public spaces have arisen out of many different forces. Some were the consequences of the creeping encroachment of a society bent on finishing and filling up spaces, especially in urban areas. Some were the products of heterogeneous society with many different needs, interests, and aesthetics. Others were products of a desire for careful planning, whatever the priorities guiding their forms and functions. I define public spaces as open, publicly accessible places where people go for group or individual activities. While public spaces can take many forms and may assume various names such as plazas, malls, and playgrounds, they all share common ingredients. They are formed by at least two different processes. Some have developed naturally – that is an ad hoc way without deliberate planning – through appropriation, by repeated use in a particular way, or by the concentration of people because of an attraction. Each of these results in a place that accommodates people for specific purpose and becomes, over time, a site that people rely on to meet, relax or interact.
These spaces also enable people to connect with others, to affiliate in some way with other people. Some users may seek specific activities hoping or certain that they will be available in a site. These may be bicyclers going to use paths in parks, people going to the beach to sun or swim, or the elderly in search of a bench. The intensity and nature of the activity may vary but there is an expectation that specific experiences will be possible in the place and that particular resources will be available.
PUBLIC SPACE MEANINGS AND CONNECTIONS:
People need links to the world, and some are provided by the spaces they inhabit and the activities occurring within these spaces. Public spaces experiences yield meanings that accrue over time, and if these are positive meanings they will lead to connections that go beyond the immediate experience of a setting. Links are established between that place and the life of an individual, links to a valued group, to a whole culture and its history, economics, and politics, or symbolically to the universe or other worlds through a person’s biological and psychological reality, through nature, through growth.
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