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sp;of strategy  to  achieve  the  purpose  that  speakers  take,  such  as  enhancing  or  maintaining harmonious  relationship  between  communicators.  So  far,  in  pragmatics,  people  mainly discuss politeness from the following four aspects (Thomas, 1995). 
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3 Theoretical Framework: Rapport Management .... 17
3.1 Rapport Management Contents ..... 17
3.1.1 Quality Face and Identity Face ..... 18
3.1.2 Equity Rights and Association Rights ............ 19
3.2 Rapport Management strategy ....... 20
3.2.1 Using Additional Information ....... 21
3.2.2 Using Direct Language or Indirect Language Properly .... 21
3.2.3 Using Intensifier or Softener Properly ............ 22
3.3 Rapport Management strategy domain ............ 22
3.4 Factors Which Influence the Strategies of Rapport Management ....... 23
4 Rapport Management-Based Analysis of Mock Politeness........ 28
4.1 Main Characters Relation ..... 28
4.2 Data Analysis ..... 29
4.3 Demonstration Analysis From Pragmatic Motivations ..... 37
4.3.1 Identity Construction ........... 37
4.3.2 Rapport-Maintenance Orientation ......... 40
4.4 Communicative Values of Mock Politeness ............ 42
5 Conclusion ............ 43
5.1 Major Findings of The Study ........ 43
5.2 Implications ........ 43
5.3 Limitations .......... 44

4  Rapport Management-Based Analysis of Mock Politeness in Downton Abbey 

As chapter three has showed, rapport management refers to the management of face and management  of  sociality  rights,  which  are  in  opposition  to  Brown  &Levinson’s conceptualization  of  positive  face  and  negative  face.  To  be  more  exact,  there  are  four categories in rapport management: face management includes quality face and social identity face; while management of sociality rights incorporate equity rights and association rights.  Mock  politeness  means  that  people  choose  to  talk  to  others  gently  or  politely  in interactions, which could narrow the distance between speakers and hearers superficially and could  reflect  speakers’  upbringing  or  even  could  establish  their  own  identity,  however,  as  a matter of fact, we can see such discourses which are gentle and decent, could actually deny the listener's face or identity etc.  So  in  this  chapter,  in  line  of  rapport  management  theory,  writer  will  analyze  the  mock politeness  of  corpus  selected  from  Downton  abbey.  What’s  more,  this  chapter  will  answer three questions: 1, How does mock politeness contribute to the management of face and rights proposed by Spencer-Oatey? 2, how is the theory of rapport management able to account for the  option  and  use  of  mock  politeness?  3,  what  are  the  communicative  values  本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。