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论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2021-03-16编辑:vicky点击率:3664
论文字数:38566论文编号:org202103111014087110语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 44
摘要:本文是一篇英语论文范文,记者于2019年7月至8月参加了中医临床课程项目。她是一名联络口译员,负责翻译斯坦福医学院临床医生和患者之间的临床对话以学生为基础根据她的口译经验,记者讨论了口译过程中遇到的问题,并提出了提高口译质量的解决办法。
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Chapter Two Major Issues, Difficulties, and Analysis ofCourses
2.1 Lack of Profession-related Knowledge
2.1.1 Unfamiliarity with Medical Terms
Traditional Chinese Medicine, originated in China, is a medical system based onChinesetraditionalculture,anditstheoryisdifferentfrommodernmedicine.Therefore,the languages of Western countries lack corresponding words and terms of traditionalChinese Medicine, posing a great challenge to the standardization of TCM terminology(李照国 2008). Such a situation makes it difficult for TCM translators and interpretersto convey the ideas of TCM accurately. As a result, there exist no standard answers tothe interpretation.
Apart from TCM terms, terms of Western Medicine are also widely used in everyaspect of treatment in the clinic. Doctors in this TCM hospital mainly treat patientsbased on TCM theory and prescribe Chinese medicine. However, the reporter findsWestern Medicine is a necessity in the TCM hospital, for most of the diagnoses rely onWestern Medicine, and many drugs have to be Western medicine.
The reporter tried to choose simple and appropriate words to make theinternational students understand the treatment, the prescription, and the doctor’sadvice.
Example 1:
Scenario:
Doctor: 给你们开两星期药,吃完来。你们药要坚持吃,不要刚刚好一点就停了,中药要慢慢调理的,不能急。一共三个药啊,一个叫神曲消食口服液,一个叫王氏保赤丸,双歧杆菌一起吃 5 粒。
Interpreter: You should still come here in two weeks once you finish taking medicine.You should keep taking medicine and cannot easily stop. Regulating the body is a long-term process. There are altogether three kinds of medicine. The first one is an oralliquid tohelpdigest.Thesecondis called Wangshibaochi Pills,andthe thirdis akindof probiotics. Take five pills a time.
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2.2 Difficulty in On-site Information Integration
Interpretation is a combination of information receiving, information processing,and information producing.The first step of receiving matters so that the interpreter canstart the next two steps; otherwise, the interpreting can be reduced to failure at the verybeginning. In the information receiving period, chances are that some information maybe missed unavoidably by the interpreter, causing the utter misunderstanding andconfusion of the listeners.
Thispartillustratesdifferentcausesthataffectingthereporter’sfailurein receiving the information, including confusion about ambiguous expressions and informationloss resulting from polyphonic talking.
2.2.1 Confusion about Ambiguous Expressions
The ambiguous expressions here refers to the unclear meanings expressed by boththe patients and the doctors. The inexperienced reporter could only infer the meaningof those ambiguous expressions. If the reporter couldn’t, she could only omit theinformation. Thus the messages the students received were not complete.
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Chapter Three Solutions.............................20
3.1Acquiring Profession-related Knowledge..................................20
3.1.1 Building a Bilingual Corpus.......................20
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