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age,which is the process of identification,also called narcissistic identification.Moreover,the image in the mirror does not refer to the real mirror but any reflectivesurface.The Imaginary is divided into two parts,the others and“ideal self”.On the onehand,the other means the image in the mirror that is a reflection of others,includingparents,friends,and other subjects.On the other hand,the“ideal self”refers to the idealimage that the infant recognizes through imagination.“The infant gradually realizes thathe/she is a complete existence”(Ma,2006:55).In a word,the infant recognizes the selfthrough the image in the mirror.Then he/she will construct the self through imagination inthe Imaginary.And“it is a process of alienating while the individual constructs the selfthrough others”(Zhou,2013:39).In this sense,the infant recognizes illusions as thereality,which is a kind of miscognition.For Lacan,he insists that“the function of the egois,in other words,one of mis-recognitions;of refusing to accept the truth of fragmentationand alienation”(Homer,2005:37).In other words,for the infants,this recognition isactually a misunderstanding:“the misunderstanding of the image in the mirror constitutesthe theme of the imaginary”(Cui,2021:103).All in all,the Imaginary is a realm ofimagination and illusion in which the individual constructs the self through identification.

Chapter 3 Mariam’s Childhood Confusion: Miscognition in the “Imaginary” ....................... 17

3.1 The Influence of the Others ............................ 19

3.1.1 Constraints from Nana ................................. 20

3.1.2 Favour of Jalil ................................ 23

Chapter 4 Mariam’s Youth Pain: Lost in the “Symbolic” ........................ 35

4.1 The Oppression from the Patriarchal Family ........................ 36

4.1.1 As a Harami .............................. 36

4.1.2 As a Wife .................................. 39

Chapter 5 Mariam’s Reconciliation with Trauma in Her Middle Age: Salvation in the “Real” ........................... 47

5.1 Confronting Trauma .................................. 48

5.1.1 Suffering from Trauma ................. 48

5.1.2 Telling Laila Bravely About Trauma ................ 49

Chapter 5 Mariam’s Reconciliation with Trauma in HerMiddle Age:Salvation in the“Real”

5.1 Confronting Trauma

Lacan holds a view that“the Real is associated with the concept of trauma”(Homer,2005:83).Lacan explains the Real using Freud’s conception of trauma.Trauma,aspsychological trauma,refers to people’s experience of traumatic events as wars,crashes orother disasters,which leads to traumatic and psychologically disturbing.In psychoanalysis,trauma usually refers to a psychical event rather than something that happens in the reality.The subject is not able to handle an external stimulus and excitations,which results in theconflicts in mind.That is,the individual can not understand real or imaginary experiences.And it leads to mental trauma in the unconscious and will emerge again and again in laterlife.In the novel,Mariam’s trauma is caused by miscognition in her childhood andoppression in her youth.But with the enlightenment of Laila,Mariam has a co本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。