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痴情的蜜蜂和蝴蝶,频撞窗棂,似在顿足痛哭,为花送葬。人去楼空,花去人散,一派死寂,他一边叹息,一边绕蔷薇而行。本词花人合一,写花之凋零,喻韶华不再,怀才不遇。此时,春光将尽未尽。枝上有“残羹”,落地之花乃昨晚吹落,还未“辗作泥”,水中正漂着落红,乃树上还有花儿飘落也。翻译“春归如过翼”,我们不妨将“春”模糊化。译文如下:Again it’s time to taste new wine in dresslight.How I regret to have misspent my time dayand nightFar from home, far away;I wish that spring would stayA little longer, but fine spring is on thewing.Once gone, it' s left no traces.I ask where are the flowersThey fell with last night' s winds andshowers,Buried with ancient rosy faces,Where fallen hairpins still shedA fragrance sweet. The peach path andwillowy lanesAre dotted now with petals red.What loving heart would for them utter sighsBut match-making bees and message-bearingbutterflies,Knocking from time to time at window-panes!The eastern garden in a shroudOf dark green cloud,The deep silence beneathThe deflowered tree is broken by sighs Ibreathe.Its long thronged branches pull at my sleevesAs if to tell me how the flowers' partinggrieves.I try to pin a little flowers not yet deadTo the turban on my head,But it' s unlike one on golden hairin now,Shivering and beckoning to you.O roses do not drift awayWith tide or ebb by night or day![3]102-103译文“春归如过翼”译为fine spring is on thewing.(美好的春天像鸟儿正飞逝而去)。be on thewing有两种含义:其一是正在飞行,表示春天正在很快的过去,但没有过完,他还在视力所及的空间距离内飞翔;其二是,动身(去他方),说明春天动身到别的地方去,表示视力所及之极限,马上在视力中消失。译者把时节模糊化了。译者把“春”译为finespring(美好的春天),将其美化,将其深化。另外,因为春天从时间上说分为早春,仲春,晚春,仲春为最美丽的时间段,因此这儿fine spring似有最美好的春光过去,即仲春已经过去了,但暮春还未过去的含义。译者又一次将时节模糊化。译者将“一去无踪迹”译为Once gone, it' s left no traces(一旦离去,踪迹全无),表明还未离去,处在将离去未离去之间。译者再一次将时节模糊化。词中有些词语似乎意义清晰——春天已过去,但实际内含上却是模糊的——三分春色已过二分。

 

二、鸟类寓乡愁

 

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