英语论文网

ct, such as moisture, air andwater.潮气、空气和水之类的介质同金属接触时,会使金属受到破坏性化学侵蚀,这种侵蚀就是锈,铁生锈不过是其中一例。2)基本逆序译法该译法是指除个别分句按其原有顺序翻译外,长句的其余部分仍按逆序译法翻译,必要时可断为两句。例如:(9)Hewas perhaps the onlyman of his centurywho sawreasons to suspectwhat electricity, like matter, is of atomic character.电象物质一样,具有原子的性质,我们现在知道,这是经过检验的真理,而他也许是那个世纪中唯一认为有理由对此表示怀疑的人。(10)Aluminium remained unknown until the nineteenth century, becausenowhere in nature is itfoundfree, owingto its always being combinedwithotherelements, most commonlywith oxygen, for it has a strong affinity.铝总是和其它元素结合在一起,最普遍的是和氧结合在一起,因为铝对氧有很强的亲和力。由于这个缘故,在自然界任何地方都找不到处于游离状态的铝,所以直到十九世纪人们才知道铝。

3.分离译法长句中各种从句或各种成分的关系不密切,各具有相对的独立意义,就可采用分译。分译是为了化繁为简,以求通顺。分译时,为了使语气连贯,有时要增加一些词语。(11)The simple fact shows that the more of the force of friction is got ridof, the fartherwill the ball travel, andwe are ledto inferthat, if all the imped-ing forces of gravitation and resistance could be removed, there is no reasonwhythe ball, once in motion, should ever stop.这一简单事实证明:摩擦力消除得越多,球就会滚得越远。由此我们可以推论:如果能消除一切起阻碍作用的引力和阻力,我们就有理由认为:球一旦处于运动状态,就不会停下来。(分离顺译,即分译成若干独立的句子。)(12)Today, aswe look up over our heads at the thin telephone wires thatcarry ourwords fromone place to another, we can almost hearthe humof com-munications that Bell compared to singing:“The singing never stops,”he said,“for it is singing the story of life, and life never stops. These copper wires upthere are carryingthe news of birth and death, failure and success, fromstationto station around theworld.”今天,越过我们头顶的那些细细的电话线就是在两地之间为我们传话用的。当我们抬头仰望着它们的时候,我们几乎能够听见通讯的嗡嗡声。贝尔曾经把这种声音比喻为唱歌,他说:“这种歌声永远不会停息。因为它歌唱生活,而生活是永远不会停息的。那些高悬空中的铜线正传递着新生与死亡,成功与失败的消息,从这一站到下一站,以至传遍全球。”(分离基本顺译,即除调整个别分句或短语的句序外,全句分译成若干句子。)(13) https://www.51lunwen.org/wordings/2012/0206/1919467006.html Manufacturing processes may be classified as unit production withsmall quantities beingmade and mass productionwith large numbers of identicalparts being produced.制造过程可分为单件生产和大量生产。单件生产就是生产少量的零件。大量生产就是生产大量相同的零件。(14)The transmission consists of three different shafts: the pinion shaft,connected tothe enginethroughthe clutch; the countershaft, which is encased inthe gearbox, andthe drive shaft, which is attachedtothe rear axlesthroughthedifferential.变速器由三根不同的轴组成,小齿轮轴、中间轴和驱动轴。小齿轮轴通过离合器与发动机相连接,中间轴装在变速器内,驱动轴通过差速器与后轴连接本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。