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“运筹帷幄”、“物竞天择适者生存”、“欲善其事先利其器”、甚至连“拨乱反正”都用做了标题,这往往会导致“文化错乱”,模糊两种文化间的差异,不利于读者的阅读和理解。笔者以为,在翻译中不论是等值还是再创造都有一个“度”的问题。首先,译者要明白何时应该追求等值,何时应该追求再创造。其次,译者要明白在多大程度上追求等值,在多大程度上追求再创造。最后,译者在翻译过程中要注重整体效果,不仅要关注章节的内容,更要关注上下文的联系,做到从整体上理解,从整体上把握,从整体上翻译。接下来,让我们看一看两种译本对小说正文的不同翻译。首先选取的是小说的开篇。

Call me Ishmael. Some years ago—never mindhow long precisely—having little or no money in mypurse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore,I thought I would sail about a little and see the waterypart of the world. It is a way I have of driving off thespleen, and regulation the circulation. Whenever Ifind myself growing grim about the mouth; wheneverit is a damp, grizzly November in my soul; whenever Ifind myself involuntarily pausing before coffin ware-houses, and bringging up the rear of every funeral Imeet; and especially whenever my hypos get such anupper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral prin-ciple to prevent me from deliberately stepping into thestreet, and methodically knocking people s hats off—then, I account it high time to get to sea as soon as Ican: This is my substitute for pistol and ball. With aphilosophical flourish Cato throws himself upon hissword; I quietly take to the ship. There is nothingsurprising in this. If they but knew it, almost all menin their degree, some time or other, cherish very near-ly the same feelings towards the ocean with me.(Melville, 1984: 11)杨译:就叫我以实玛利吧。许多年前了———别管它究竟是多少年———那时,我的钱袋里没有钱。海岸上没有什么特别的事儿引起我的兴趣,我想我还是出去航行航行,见见世界的水域。这是我驱逐忧愤、调剂精神的方法。

每当我觉得嘴巴变得冷酷,灵魂像是潮湿的十一月天,淋着淅沥的小雨时;每当我发现自己不由自主地驻足在棺材铺门前,尾随在送葬的队伍之后时;尤其当我本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。