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金融英语中的隐喻现象及其翻译策略
随着世界经济的高速发展以及中国对外贸易的不断繁荣，金融英语翻译的重要性日益重要，为了与全球经济的发展保持一致，中国必须不断地吸收和学习国外的经验和知识，对于金融英语翻译的研究也日益深化。
Financial crisis of 2007-2010
The financial crisis of 2007 to the present is a crisis triggered by a liquidity shortfall in the United States  banking  system.  It has  resulted  in  the collapse of large financial institutions, the bailout of banks by national governments, and downturns in stock markets around the world. In many areas, the housing market has also suffered, resulting in numerous evictions, foreclosures and prolonged vacancies. It is considered by many economists to be  the  worst  financial  crisis  since  the  Great Depression of the  1930s. It contributed to the failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth estimated in the hundreds of trillions of U.S.  dollars,  substantial  financial commitments incurred by governments, and a significant decline in  economic  activity.  Many causes have been suggested,  with  varying  weight  assigned  by experts.  Both  market-based  and  regulatory solutions have been implemented or are under consideration, while significant risks remain for the world economy over the 2010-2011 periods.
The  collapse  of the  housing bubble,  which peaked in the U.S. in 2006, caused the values of securities tied to real estate pricing to plummet thereafter, damaging financial institutions globally.
Questions regarding bank solvency, declines in credit   availability,   and   damaged   investor confidence had an impact on global stock markets, where securities suffered large losses during late 2008  and  early  2009.  Economies  worldwide slowed during this period as credit tightened and international trade declined. Critics argued that credit  rating  agencies  and  investors  failed  to accurately   price   the   risk   involved   with mortgage-related  financial  products,  and  that governments  did  not  adjust  their  regulatory practices to address 21st century financial markets. Governments and central banks responded with unprecedented fiscal stimulus, monetary policy expansion, and institutional bailouts.
2007-2010金融危机
从2007年持续到今天的金融危机的爆发，是由于美国银行系统缺乏资产流动性。此次金融危机产生的后果有:大型金融机构的倒闭，政府出台银行援助计划，以及全球股市低迷。很多地区的房地产市场也遭受波及，出现大量房产收回、住房赎回权丧失以及长期闲置等现象。许多经济学家认为这是继上世纪30年代经济大萧条以来最为严重的一次金融危机。此次金融危机导致主要企业破产，消费者财产损失约数百万亿美元，政府承受大笔财务负担，经济活动显著衰退。专家对许多原因进行了不同程度地分析。政府已采取或者正在考虑采取基于市场的解决方法和调控方法，然而2010-2011年度，世界经济仍旧会面临巨大的困难。
美国房地产泡沫在2006年达到顶峰，它的破灭导致与房地产定价相关的证券价值也随之暴跌，从而伤及全球金融机构。与银行偿还能力、信贷可获量下降以及投资者信心受损等相关的问题，影响到全球股票市场，2008年底至2009年初股票市场损失惨重。该时期，随着信用紧缩以及国际贸易的下滑，全球经济趋于低迷。评论家认为信用评级机构及投资者没有准确地估算与抵押贷款相关的金融产品的风险，而政府也没有调整其调控方案来应对21世纪金融市场。政府与中央银行以前所未有的财政刺激措施、货币政策扩张以及政策性救济计划进行回应。

References
[1]Kovesces, Zoltan.  Metaphor: a practical introduction [M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002
[2] Lakoff George &Mark.Johnson. Metaphors We Live By [M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980
[3]Newmark.PA. https://www.51lunwen.org/translation/    Textbook of Translation [M]. London: Prentice Hall International  Ltd, 1988
[4] Richards, I. A. The Philosophy of Rhetoric [M].New York: Oxford University Press, 1936
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