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s from word and sentence to the function of a text. According to the functions oftext, texts are divided into three categories, namely, informative texts, expressive textsand operative texts. “Real texts will display features of more than one type.，’ (AnnaTrosborg，2012: 14) She acknowledges that most texts are hybrid forms, but most ofthem are predominated by one text type of the three categories.Informative texts aim to convey “information，opinions and knowledge.” (CayDollerup: 2007:145) Expressive texts are to transmit the original views of the authorof the source text. Operative texts flmction to persuade the readers to take actions.
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2.2 The Implication of Functional Approaches in Textbook Translation
Functional approaches are developed out of the aims at improving the quality oftranslation and it is helpful for textbook translation. Two dimensions are involved inthe implication of the theory into textbook translation. The aims of a textbook are to present teaching material to the learners and helpthem in their acquisition of knowledge. This requires that translation is of accuracyand conciseness. Then the translator can reconstruct the linguistic structures withinthe range of the target language in order to produce the best target text for the readersto comprehend. Text type requires a translator to analyze the textual categories of the source textand find out the appropriate translation methods. We know that most textbooks areinformative and expository. So it is with Modern Financial Practices. The translatoris required to transfer the information of the textbook so that the knowledge of thetextbook can be understood and applied best by the readers of the target language.As we can see, text typology and skopostheorie are related with each other.Textbook translation is both text-oriented translation and goal-oriented translation(Katharina Reiss, 2004: 114).
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Chapter Two Theoretical Framework......... 6
2.1 A Brief Introduction of Functional Approaches......... 6
2.2 The Implication of Functional Approaches .........8
2.2.1 Skopostheorie with Specialized Textbook Translation......... 10
2.2.2 Text Typology with Specialized Textbook Translation......... 13
Chapter Three The Case Study .........16
3.1 A Brief Analysis of the Case......... 20
3.2 An Analysis of Faulty Translation......... 25

Chapter Three The Case Study

3.1 A Brief Analysis of the Case
This part will make an analysis of the version of the author to find out theproblems in the translation in the light of functionalism.According to Reiss, the text type of Modern Financial Practices is informativeand expository. Then the task is to achieve an equivalence between the two texts at thelinguistic level, including pragmatics, vocabulary and grammar. Then it comes to thenon-linguistic elements that affect translation practice and effects, mainly referring tothe translator and the receivers.Through a comparison between the version of the author and the official version(陈海燕，2011: 1-13) at the linguistic level, there exist a few of problems inpragmatics and grammar. But vocabulary is a zone with more problems. The reason isthat there are a large number of technical terms in finance, while the translator doesnot have a good knowledge of the specialty. G本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。