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net covering other related concepts to discuss the relationship. In this chapter, what is translation will be first talked about to pave the way for the following contents.

5.1 The connotation of translation
The existence of different languages and urgency of communication have brought life to translation, so translation is absolutely based on two systems of language, and the most basic condition of translation is the change from one language to another language. From  ancient  times  to  nowadays,  from  China  to  the  west,  there  are  many understandings  and  definitions  of  translation,  Eugene  A.  Nida  (1969:12)  thinks  that “Translating  consists  in  reproducing  in  the  receptor  language  the  closest  natural equivalent  of  the  source  language  (SL)  message,  first  in  terms  of  meaning  and secondly  in  terms  of  style.”  In A Linguistic Theory of Translation, Catford  (1965:20) defines translation as  “  the  replacement  of  textual  material  in  one  language  (SL)  by equivalent  textual  material  in  another  language  (TL).” Wang  Kefei  (1997) gives the definition  that  translation  is  a  kind  of  human  practical  activity  through  which  a language  is  converted  into  another  language,  and  the  broad  translation  of  Huang Zhonglian  (2000:14-15)  means  that  translators  convert  cultural  information  of  the source language into the target language to meet the special needs of thinking activities and language activities of readers. These definitions all have their own emphasis, but most of them have a common point, that is, translation is about two languages.  
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Conclusion 

Zero translation is a concept bringing about many confusions and arguments, and after 16 years, there is still no consensus. This thesis is a critical reflection on the study of zero translation.      The  first  chapter  is  a  general  introduction  of  the  thesis,  and  the  next  three chapters pay more attention to zero translation itself, including its origin, development, status quo, classification and essence. Chapter 2 is a diachronic study to see during the 16  years  how  the  study  on  zero  translation  proceeded  and  which  step  has  the  study achieved.  Next  is  the  analysis  of  the  bone  of  contention,  i.e.  classification  of  zero translation,  including  transliteration,  omission,  transference  and  some  other  relevant concepts,  to  pay  the  way  for  the  latter  analysis.  Transliteration  is  transferring  of  the linguistic  form,  and  it  is  apparently  t本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。