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At present, information technology has spread to nearly all aspects of society, and the automobile industry is no exception. Sensors, artificial intelligence, the internet of things, and other technologies make automobiles more comfortable and intelligent. Meanwhile, the autonomous vehicle emerges as a promising mode of transportation. In the 14th Five-Year Plan, Chinese government emphasizes the importance of intelligent transport, encouraging the research and development of autonomous vehicles.

With the rapid development of the automobile industry, there is an increasing number of technical exchanges all over the world, which promote technology advancement and lower research costs. However, current automobile-English text translation cannot take its role, which is not clear enough to guide the reader, and some even induces misunderstanding. Therefore, it’s necessary to optimize the automobile-English text translation to make it more accurate.

It is a great honor for the translator to get a translation internship at SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd., which offered many chances to do translation practice and learn automobile technology. During the internship, the translator accumulated many corpus materials in various translation tasks, and some related to autonomous driving aroused the translator’s interest. The ST of this task, Autonomous Vehicle with Independent Auxiliary Control Units, was an automobile-English text about autonomous driving, which was one of tasks from the company to help engineers learn about autonomous driving technology in foreign countries.

1.2 Significance of the Task

In the process of technology exchange, translation emerges as an essential way. Therefore, the task is of great importance.

From the perspective of the company, this task provides an accurate translation for technical staff in SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd., offering them a better understanding of autonomous vehicle technology. As a result, they can get inspired and optimize the current technology. For the SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd., learning about foreign autonomous driving technology is beneficial to technology research and development, which shows the trend of the market situation and allows the company to take the lead in future competition.

From the perspective of the theory, as there are a few theories guiding automobile-English text translation properly owing to the complicated technology, translation of such texts often doesn’t have a satisfying outcome, bothering both translators and readers. This task utilizes Catford’s Translation Shift Theory, which is believed to be one of the most qualified theories for automobile-English text translation by many scholars. And the practice verifies that Catford’s theory serves as a qualified theory to guide automobile-English text translation, attracting and encouraging more related studies. Moreover, this task gives some skills in the automobile-English text translation under the guidance of Catford’s Translation Shift Theory, practically enriching the theory.

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