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英国硕士论文代写Zero emissions from office, contract and kitchen furniture Page 1
Zero emissions from office, contract and kitchen furniture
The findings of a 2 year research project
The British Furniture Manufacturers trade association Project partners
Zero emissions from office, contract and kitchen furniture Page 2
Contents
Executive summary
1 Introduction
2 Product service systems
3 Cleaner design
4 Material evaluation
5 Remanufacturing
6 Sustainable procurement
7 Conclusions
Appendix 1: Definitions
References
Further information and downloadable documents can be obtained at
www.bfmenvironment.co.uk
The project was undertaken between June 2006 and December 2008 by a project
consortium led by BFM Ltd – the trade association of British Furniture
Manufacturers. The project was co-funded by the Technology Strategy Board's
Collaborative Research and Development programme, following an open competition.
The Technology Strategy Board1 is an executive body established by the Government
to drive innovation. It promotes and invests in research, development and the
exploitation of science, technology and new ideas for the benefit of business -
increasing sustainable economic growth in the UK and improving quality of life.
1 For more information visit www.innovateuk.org
Zero emissions from office, contract and kitchen furniture Page 3
Executive summary
The furniture supply chain involves raw material suppliers, the furniture manufacturerand the customer, either with or without retailer involvement. Historically, the UK haslargely had an “open system” with regard to furniture, where virgin raw materials arerequired at the front end of the process and the end-of-life product is sent to landfill.
The resulting system is not sustainable on a planet with finite resources and in thecase of the UK, a dwindling number of holes in the ground for land-filling.
This project considered the scope to change to a closed system and to implement arange of changes in the furniture supply chain to bring about step-changes insustainability. Particular emphasis was placed on four areas:
􀂾 Product service systems: reconsideration of the way in which furnituremanufacturers sell their product offers the potential to decouple producers’business success from the amount of products sold. This project has shown thatthere is the potential to create value from the provision of additional service ratherthan additional product, meaning thatmanufacturers no longer have to sell twiceas much product (consuming twice as much resource) to double their profits. Theretention of ownership of the goods by the manufacturer, leads to added incentiveto invest in cleaner design to ensure that maximum benefit will be derived fromthe materials contained within the end-of-life products
􀂾 Cleaner design: the consideration of environmental issues during the design ofthe product is essential to reduce the impact of the product during its first lifecycleas well as ensuring that the embodied materials and resources are availableat the end of the first life to become the raw materials for subsequent products.
The project has demonstrated that the consideration of environmental issuesduring the initial design of the product is essential to reduce the impact of theproduct during its first life-cycle as well as ensuring that the embodied materialsand resources are available at the end of the 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。