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shewalked in a western direction.她沿着大街的左边一直向西走去。句中keeping the street to her right根据其具体语境及其实际意义将其译成“沿着大街的左边”,看似“南辕北辙”,实则“殊途同归”。8. Some companies think that people intheir fifties are over the hill and not worth em-ploying.一些公司认为50来岁的人开始走下坡路,因此就不值得雇用。句中over the hill“走下坡路”是其本义,如果照字面翻译成“在山峰上空”,会令人费解,再细斟慢酌上下文语境,原来over在这里具有另一意思“越过”,由此联想便不难理解了。9.People thought for many years that wewould breed ourselves out of existence. But nowit seems our population will peak, and that’s anoptimistic message.长期以来的观念是人类会无节制地繁衍直到灭亡。但是,现在看来人口会有一个上限,这一信息令人乐观。句中peak本义为“达到顶峰”,若照搬词典释义,译文将有违逻辑或语义不清,这时,我们只好深入挖掘其内涵意义,用逆向思维,译文方通顺达意。

4　数量表达由于不同民族观念不同,英汉两种语言在表达数量概念时有时有一定的差异,翻译时应该顾及汉语的习惯。例如:10.If you pay by cash, we will give youtwenty per cent discount off the price of goods.如果现金付款,我们予以八折优惠。11.I couldn’t buy into it . It’s a thousandto one nothing comes of it. https://www.51lunwen.org/translation/ 我不能投资入股。否则,十有八九是不会有什么结果的。

5　反说正译和正说反译英汉在表达否定概念上的方式和习惯不尽相同,有许多句子正说反译或反说正译都行得通,只是其语气有所不同而已。但是,有些是固定结构或搭配,它们就不能按正常的词汇意义来理解或翻译,要经过正反的调整,否则其意义将会表达不清或误译。例如:12.After a 10_hour operation, surgeons tellGary the transplant couldn’t have gone better—the organs were a perfect match!经过10小时的手术,医生告诉加利移植极为成功———器官完全相配。句中couldn’t have gone better字面意思是“不可能进行得更好”,是否定式,但在汉语里,这样说不习惯,而且可能引起歧义。13.Young scientists cannot realize too soonthat existing scientific knowledge is not nearly socomplete, certain and unalterable as many text-books seem to apply.年轻科学家应尽快认识到,现有的科学知识决不像教科书所说的那样几乎是完整的、确切的和不可更改的。句中cannot realize too soon本义为“无论怎样认识也不会太早”,是地道的逐字翻译,此译法不是真正的翻译,它让人读来饶舌,又如雾里看花。14.The battlefield became something holy.It was not touched.这个战场几乎已成为圣地,至今保持着当年的旧貌。句中not touched若直译成“未触摸过”,显得太口语化、太平铺直叙,让人感到译者笔力不济,如同喝白开水,毫无意境可言。15.It was above the common mass, aboveidleness, above want, above insignificance.这里没有平庸之辈,没有懒散,没有贫困,也没有卑微。对于这种特本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。