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Philosophers in ancient Greece were keen on the discussion of the human soul. Plato and Aristotle established two kinds of traditional dialectics, namely trichotomy and dichotomy. Kant’s philosophy basically synthesized the two dialectics after the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, revealing that the mind is a structure of three levels and two ranges. On the one hand, the focus of philosophy at that time was on the nature and origin of the physical world. On the other hand, the philosophical community was keen to discuss the composition and function of the “mind”.

The translator is interested in philosophical books on “mind” and its connotation, so he chose the ST Metaphors For the Mind: The Creative Mind and Its Origins, written by Colin Murray Turbayne, an Australian philosopher as his translation material. The book contains six chapters in which some philosophical concepts are introduced, including Plato’s Androgynous Cosmos, Aristotle’s Androgynous Mind, Berkeley’s Understanding and Will and Kant’s Passive and Active Mind, etc. The writer explores the origin of philosophy, breaks the shackles of traditional philosophical concepts, using the “metaphorical way” to expose a fundamental imbalance in our traditional views of the mind and tries to restore the balance that has been lost. He has made outstanding contributions to contemporary philosophical speculation. The book reflects the re-creation of the ancient Greek philosophical thoughts by the method of “metaphor”, which has positive reference significance for us to better understand the world in modern society.

英语翻译论文怎么写

1.2 Type and Characteristics of the Source Text

Peter Newmark, a British translator and linguist, divided text types into three categories: expressive, informational and vocative texts. Speeches, laws and regulations, documents and other authoritative statements, as well as some letters, autobiographies, essays and other literary works including lyrics, novels and plays are expressive texts to express the thoughts of the speaker or creator, which may include distinct personal attitude, thoughts, feelings and value orientation, etc.

The ST, a book on philosophical theories, is a typical expressive text, with the writer’s clear value orientation. It is featured by first-person pronouns like “I have three purposes” “we learn that” “this brings me to difficulty with…”. The writer’s narration and description of philosophical problems have a strong personal style, which undoubtedly makes the ST an expressive text.

According to Mr. Newmark, expressive texts emphasize the authority of the original writer. Therefore, we should first uphold the principle of “faithfulness” and be loyal to the personal value orientation that the writer wants to express when translating.

Chapter 2 Translation Process

2.1 Pre-translation Preparation

The translator firstly read the entire book to grasp its content and language style. Abstract nouns, professional terms and long and difficult sentences were marked for following procedures.

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