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ion，apart from taking thecomparative studies between two different languages and cultures into account, also conductsresearch on the expression in target language，especially its understanding and response in thetarget readers. In order to better comprehend the messages of the original, this paper aims toprobe into a general principle for translating Chinese culture-loaded words from theprospective of relevance-theoretic, which provides a unified theoretic framework for accountof translation. Based on the principle of relevance and optimal relevance, this thesis offers anew effective and accurate approach to render Chinese culture-loaded words. Translatorsshould consider translation as a dual process of communication between the original authorand target audience. During the process of rendering, they should take into the cognitiveenvironment of both sides account in search of optimal relevance. Thus the culturalimplications or contextual effects of culture-loaded words could be preserved and conveyed toaudiences so that this kind of interlingual translation is successfully achieved.

　　
　　1.2 The Significance of the Study研究的意义
　　The most difficult problem in translation is not the language processed but the culturalimplicature conveyed by languages. As one of indispensable art expression forms in literaryworks，culture-loaded words could be better to show its national culture connotation. Peoplewho are in the same culture are able to naturally comprehend the cultural image from themessage, but if belonging to different language communities they can hardly learn the trueconnotation because of lacking in encyclopedic knowledge. If translators make improperdecisions, it could hardly to express the correct intended meaning or even lead to the wrongrendering. Thus it is how to translate culture-loaded words that is becoming a vital issue fortranslators to work out. Based on relevance-theoretic, in some extent this paper could offersome translation strategies or methods to handle such difficult task. These research results arefull of theoretical significances and guiding principles, which could also pave the way forother translation scholars to make translation studies of translating Chinese literaryculture-loaded words.

　　
　　Chapter Four Culture-loaded Words.................................... 26-33
　　    4.1 Definition of Cultare-loaded Words ...................................26-27
　　    4.2 Classification of Cultare-loaded Words ...................................27-29
　　        4.2.1 Overlap of Lexical Connotation ...................................27-28
　　        4.2.2 Contradiction of Lexical Connotation ...................................28
　　        4.2.3 Exclusiveness of lexical connotation ...................................28-29
　　    4.3 Relevance-theoretic Aceount of Chinese ................................... 29-30
　　    4.4 Guidelines for Translating Chinese ................................... 30-33
　　Chapter Five Relevance-theoretic Methods ................................... 33-47
　　    5.1 An Introduction to Turbulence and its ................................... 33-34
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