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“acompetitive system generative of social inequalities”(Shilling,2005:153).For instance,“English pubs,……maintained their strictly divided public bars for working-class menand lounge bars for women and everyone else until the 1970s”(Holt,2006:3);GeorgesBataille’s research into the sacrifice among Aztecs shows that to minimize thedistinction and reach democratic relationship is more a drive than a reality(1991:45-61).There are people who want to use the meal as a way to dominate,and thedistinction within the eating technology also creates a“status difference”,as“food notonly facilitates relations of sociality but can also stimulate wider structuralrelationships”(Shilling,2005:153).Just as the novel shows,the narrator expects todrink or eat with the authorities so as to build a democratic relationship or at least to beable to influence.However,he cannot change the power structure that exists already,and sometimes even reinforces it.The power structure created at the table is a mimicryof that out of the table,but has the potential to undermine or consolidate the socialstructure out of the table through the arrangement of the“technology of consumption”(ibid.:132).

Chapter Three Sharing Alcohol and Resistance ............................ 38

A. Alcohol Drinking and Brotherhood .......................... 38

B. Community Formation through Alcohol ............................. 42

C. “Bastard” in Diaspora ................................... 47

Conclusion ......................................... 52

Chapter ThreeSharing Alcohol and Resistance

A.Alcohol Drinking and Brotherhood

Although the malleability is easy for the society to influence the body,the body isalso able to take advantage of the feature to practice its subjectivity.What cannot beneglected is that the narrator does not drink alcohol simply due to“social taboos andcultural preferences”(Douglas,qtd.from Shilling,2005:154)or chooses to drinkmerely for drunkenness itself,but drinks also for the cultural meanings behinddrunkenness,which is particularly highlighted during his confession writing.

The need to socialize drives people’s alcohol sharing,which constructs positiverelationships such as friendship,brotherhood and love with the establishment ofcommunity.If body’s intrinsic need for nutrition in a hunter-gather society marked byconstant short of food and malnutrition motivates humans to cooperate in productionand to share and exchange in consumption,then sharing alcohol seems to lack thebiological origin of society formation.Except biological and psychological drive in theformation of society through eating body,the embodied subject is also motivated by theneed to associate.While through food or drink sharing,embodied subjects go beyondinstrumental interests and create association among one another,achieving what GeorgSimmel calls a“triumph over naturalism”(De La Fuente,2008).

Conclusion

The Sympathizer is outstanding in its form,style and settings.It combines genres ofhistorical,political,black comedy and metafiction and is rich in irony,humor,metaphorand allusion.The transpacific space setting involving Vietnam,the US,Philippines,Thailand and Laos expands the reader’s understanding of Vietnam本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。