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摘要：本文以西方经典电影傲慢与偏见为例，基于Austin和Searle的言语行为理论﹑Brown & Levinson的“面子理论”以及Leech的“礼貌原则”的理论，通过对其若干典型的对话片段的研究，从性别差异的角度对两性在实施拒绝言语行为时的策略选择进行了研究，旨在发现他们之间的异同以及出现差异的原因。

Elizabeth, insults her and asks her not to marry Mr. Darcy, as showed in Example ( 2 ) :

(2) Lady Catherine: And will you promise never to enter into such an engagement?

Elizabeth：I will not and I certainly never shall.

As a confident and upright girl,Elizabethrejects Lady Catherine’s unreasonable request directly and definitely by uttering " I will not and I certainly never shall", to show her strong anger at Lady Catherine and her determination to pursue the love of Mr. Darcy.

At the ball, Mr. Bingley, a young man of large fortune from the north ofEngland, is attracted byElizabeth’s elder sister Jane, so some days later he invites Jane to his house. Jane asks her mother, Mrs. Bennet, how she go there.

(3) Jane: " Can I have the carriage? ".

Mrs. Bennet: " No, my dear, you had better go on horseback, because it seems likely to rain; and then you must stay all night. "

Mrs. Bennet sincerely hopes her daughters could marry rich men, and she is gald to see Mr. Bingley has interested in her daughter Jane. She directly refuses her daughter’s carriage suggetion. Here Mrs. Bennet’s direct refuse doesn’t mean to threaten the face of her daughter, while she can’t help making an arragement for her.

3. 1. 2 Indirect refusal

Actually indirect refusal speech is more frequently used in common life as well as in movies’ conversation in order to minimize face-threatening to both the speakers and hearers and show politeness to others. When performing refusal acts, people often resort to various refusal strategies to save the speaker and hearer’s face. There area large variety of indirect verbal refusal strategies available, which include invention of an excuse or reason, proposal of an alternative, expression of regret, conveyance of wish, promise of future acceptance, assertion of principle philosophy, postponement, topic switch, statement of gratitude appreciation and the like. This section will exemplify the main types of indirect verbal refusal strategies elllployed in the sample movie.

3. 1. 2. 1 Expression of Gratitude / Appreciation / Regret

The speaker is first to express appreciation or regret for the addresser’s proposal and then states the refusal. There are two examples aboutElizabethuses this kind of refusal strategy.

(4) Mr Collins: But before I am run away with my feelings perhaps I may state my reasons for marrying.

Elizabeth: " You are too hasty, Sir," she cried. "You forget that I have made no answer. Let me do it without farther loss of time. Accept my thanks for the compliment you are paying me, I am very sensible of the honour of your proposals, but it is impossible for me to do otherwise than decline them."

(5)Darcy : " I beg you, most fervently, to relieve my suffering and consent to be my wife. "

Elizabeth: " I believe the established mode is to express a sense of obligation. But I can not. I have never desired your good opinion, and you have 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。