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In the early 1990s, there were two significant events affected the whole world dramatically. One was that the completion of the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1994. It is believed that trade liberalization is important to enhancing world economic capability. The other was that the concept of sustainable development was arisen during the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in June 1992 and the concept was stressed in the Rio Declaration.

Environmental protection has become an exceedingly important objective. As time going, people are more and more concerned with the environmental degradation and tried to find out the cause. Some believe that free trade leads to exhaustion of natural resources and pollution of environment. Some identify poverty as the primary cause of environment degradation and recognize the need for a new era of economic growth. Some countries use trade measures to protect environment, but are opposed by some other countries.

The linkage between trade and environment becomes a major controversial topic in the areas of both international environment law and international trade law. The Committee on Trade and Environment was established aiming to identify the relationship between trade and environmental measures in order to promote sustainable development. However, so far the connections between the two fields remain unresolved and controversial. It is clear that the opinions of those who are primarily concerned with the environment are completely different from those prefer free trade, and there are also obvious difference in attitude to the issue between developed and developing countries.

论文题目：international trade
论文详细要求：Insruction 论文指导
您的研究方向：Issues in Internaitonal Trade

20% Group presentation; this weighting is further divided 50% for the
presentation itself and 50% for a 1000 word written statement summarizing
and critiqueing the area of research relevant to the presentation.
>Presentation Topic
>Trade and the environment.
>Critically assess the conflicts that have arisen in international trade in
the manner in which it impacts on international environmental protection.

Recommended Reading:
“Trade and the Environment”: International trade rules and
national regulation of the environment in International Trade and Economic
Law and the European Union Sara Dillon Hart Publishing 2003 at p. 119.（这是
老师给的建议阅读的书，告诉大家不要写跑题）

All students are advised to read broadly around these topics and to show
this broad reading in their presentations.（这是老师EMAIL 给大家，告诉大家
关于论文和演讲该注意的）

我的要求，PPT一定字数少，这个老师不喜欢PPT上很多字，象是文章，希望作的漂亮
点。还有请把每个PPT 的SLICE 用演讲的话写一下，因为我对这科不熟悉。这是20分钟
的演讲。您看下字数的安排。因为是小组，（2个人），而报告是各写各的，所以请
PPT 和报告用不同的方法去解释，因为我不想我的搭档和我写的一样，容易FAIL。截止
日期老师说下周一告诉，但可能是3周时间，猜的。请可以先做PPT 吗？我要和组员问
老师，两个人意见同意后，在帮我写报告，当然也方便改。
要求字数：2000
论文用途：硕士论文 Master Degree