摘要:本文是分析越南的经济增长与未来的留学生论文,在全球化,经济一体化的趋势下,参与世界性的组织如:双边贸易协定(BTA)、东盟自由贸易区(AFTA)和世界贸易组织(WTO),是越南不能忽视的可以吸收世界的精髓,达到国家的发展目标的机会。
ing applied:
Increasing interest rates to encourage more deposits.
Controlling credit lending activities to limit cash outflow.
Tightening money in production and consumption.
Limiting expenditures for the national budget.
With those methods, the government is quite confident to forecast that in 2010 and 2011 the inflation rate will be 7.8% and CPI rate will be stable at 8.3%.
FDI of Vietnam
FDI definition
FDI stands for Foreign Direct Investment which can be seen as a component of a country's national financial accounts. Foreign Direct Investment is the investment of foreign assets into domestic structures, equipment, and organizations. However, it does not include foreign investment into the stock markets or bond markets. And FDI is thought to be more useful to a country rather than investments in equity of its companies. This is because equity investments or so called 'hot money' which can leave at the first sign of trouble, whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.
FDI rates
According to a survey conducted by the Asian Business Council, Vietnam was ranked third for investment attraction among Asian nations in the 2007-2009 periods, after China and India. And in 2010, the general rate is still good in the first quarter.
In the chart we can see that there are many multinational companies investing FDI in Vietnam in 2009. So, let’s take a look at 2009. Total capital of FDI was about 21.48 billion USD, in which 16.34 billion USD was for newly licensed projects (76% contribution, 839 projects). The top three provinces attracting FDI in Vietnam were: Vung Tau, Quang Nam, and Binh Duong. Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi were ranked number #7 and #8 accordingly. However, the number of licenses granted by those major economic hubs of Vietnam was almost 537 licenses (64% of total new licenses granted in Vietnam).
According to the CEO of ANZ bank (2010): “FDI always finds a way to somewhere investors feel” safe”, in recent years Vietnam has been a country where FDI flow is increasing steadily and highly”.
In 2010, FDI target is forecasted to increase by 10% compared with 2009, according to the Foreign Investment Department. Thus, we can see that Vietnam is still capable of attracting outside investments at a very high level after the global economic recession (2008), especially in FDI.
Labor force
China 807,300,000
India 523,500,000
United States 154,300,000
Indonesia 112,000,000
Brazil 93,650,000
Russia 75,700,000
Bangladesh 70,860,000
Japan 66,500,000
Nigeria 51,040,000
Pakistan 50,580,000
Vietnam 47,410,000
Labor force ranking chart
Vietnam is considered a country with a huge number of workers. According to the figures above, we can see that Vietnam is in a position, which is nearly within the top ten highest countries in the world. As you know, one of the major attractions for manufacturing industries to come to Vietnam is the labor force. Because Vietnamese workers have met both the quality of a labor force, which is well educated and hard-working. In addition, wages that companies pay them are
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