摘要:本文主要讲述了台湾的国防政策,中华人民共中华和国和中华民国之间的差别和存在的矛盾,而台湾则是他们的联系点,因而台湾的政治、经济、外交、军事领域的问题很敏感重要。
lso prepare for the potential contingency of forming or fusion an informal alliance during a wartime situation. Even if the U.S certain to come to Taiwan's aid in the event of a conflict, not only are American military assets and assets increasingly tense, but many analysts also disagree that U.S power projection capabilities are fading as compared to the Chinese military as China's anti-access dissent capabilities have grown.
The avoidance of a potential war and the creation of a secure and stable environment in the area of the Taiwan Strait are the main objectives of Taiwanese national defence policy. A key factor of fulfilling this objective is the maintenance of a rather large military establishment. In a proportion to its population, Taiwan still maintains a large military establishment, regardless the fact that Taiwan's armed forces were reduced as part of a reform initiative from 1997 to 2001, going from about 450,000 to 385,000, with further reductions since then bringing the total force level down to just under 300,000.
Taiwan Constitution defines the nation's defence objective as the safeguarding of national security and the preservation of world peace. Accordingly, the size, strategies and objectives of Taiwan's military forces are specifically designed to prevent conflict.Taiwan's current defence policy is to build a rock-solid military to prevent war, defend the homeland, respond to contingencies, avoid conflict and maintain regional stability. The paramount goal is to ensure a resolute defence and effective deterrence. Given a
history of military crises with mainland China, Taiwan has made the maintenance of a cross-strait military balance a priority. To achieve this, the nation has been strengthening its defence forces and enhancing its counter-attack capability. In addition, Taiwan has called for regional security cooperation and the establishment of confidence-building measures with PRC to preserve peace.
China's
strategy toward Taiwan is in the main political, not military. China relies on the military threat as part of a broader political strategy. It has signalled its willingness for the two sides to move forward in cooperative moves on concrete areas of policy without Taiwan's total surrender on the issue of its status. China is also moving more toward treating Taiwan as an equal, at least in negotiating terms if not in formal legal terms This position is reflected in China China's formulation that the “mainland and Taiwan are parts of one China”, a phrase intended to step back from China's earlier position that Taiwan is a province of China.
问题陈述-1.2PROBLEM STATEMENT
Over the past six decades, the two societies on either side of the Taiwan Strait and relations between them have undergone momentous transformation. In 1949, under the onslaught of Chinese Communist Party-led rebels, the ROC government led by the Kuomintang relocated to the island province of Taiwan to advance the ideals on which the Republic was founded. Since then, the two separately governed territories have developed in different directions politically and economically: The ROC has become a thriving democracy with an advanced free-market system, while mainland China, though gradually adopting free-market mechanisms, remains authoritarian.
Due to such situation, ever since the Korean War in the early 1950s, the U.S military assistance has been one
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