如何让企业家站在世界舞台上How to make entrepreneurs stand on the world stage [7]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2017-08-18编辑:anne点击率:42543
论文字数:15462论文编号:org201708181131512239语种:英语 English地区:英格兰价格:免费论文
关键词:Chinese entrepreneurshipreform中国企业家精神改革
摘要:如何创建一些不仅了解中国市场经济而且具有国际视野的专业企业家,是中国目前需要解决的重要问题。
prejudice to self-employed groups. Since Shenzhen's reform and opening up across the country with precedence, some cities around the Yangtze River Delta region, parts of the economic backwardness of rural counties, some non-employed workers, disturbed workers living in rural areas, groups of arranging to be no landing of the work back to the city's educated youth, began to try the ‘business sea’ under the policy of local government to implement reforms and encouragement. They started from individual households, gradually emerged in the first group of private entrepreneurs in the big waves of market economy. The most typical item was the Zhejiang farmer entrepreneur Nian Guangjiu in ‘Sha Zi melon seeds’. He started with 60,000 Yuan from dried nut business and fried melon seeds craft, accompanied with several years of flexible management skills, his products were quickly reached into big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other cities, and finally became one of China's initial millionaires.
The second parts of entrepreneurs (He Yong, 1994) are those bold and confident but cautious waited person after 1986 reform and opening up. They were mainly leaders in rural townships, villages, or organized enterprises. Since 80s, China began a second round of land reform movement, that is, the socialist economic system in rural areas. Original collective economic system could not enjoy the planned distribution of cheap means of production, not included in the scopes of underwriting the list of products, which indicated that the collective economic system were no longer get special cares from government, and accepted the same pattern to enter the market economy. These not officially recognized ‘sideline teams’ are illegitimate children of planned economy; They were naturally born with one foot in the sea and the other on the beach. They were collective by nature, mostly practiced with the market economy rules, they had their own decisions, and they also responsible for own limited liability company assets. These ‘seamen’ with greater operational autonomy are different from those large groups in the city; they suffered from ‘hard constraint’, without ‘big pot’ and the ‘iron rice bowl.’ Therefore, the form determines that they had only their own decisions, self-financing and operating ups and downs in the market, and were forced to enter into the ranks of entrepreneurs.
The third parts of entrepreneurs were those who ran into the market with abandon their work of government service, called ‘seaman’. (Li Yining, 1994) These people originally had rights and titles, career concerns; driven by interest, for various reasons they chose the ‘business sea’. of which there have official position of cadres from the business, such as Jiang Chong Zhou from Guangzhou Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, finally worked in a real estate company; there have experts and professors who were sophisticated in literatures;, such as the poet Liao Haicheng, posted as the Chairman of the Board in China Planning Industry Group; there ordinary workers who had stable jobs; college students, graduates that originally they can be assigned to work, but they gave up, such as Zhang Chaoyang from SOHU network. High cultural qualities and personal potential of these people are so great that the former two groups of entrepreneurs can’t be paralleled with. A large number of educated youth fight for their goals, rushing to the ocean of market. They injected fre
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