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In the recent review from Price Control, Ofgem has approved capital expenditure on transmission and distribution networks, with ￡3.7 billion was allocated on transmission and ￡5.7 billion on distribution network for the period of 5 years (Electricity in the UK, 2007)

4.3.3 New proposed generation for electricity in the UK

According to the recent projections, new generation will be sourced from gas-fired plants, wind, coal gasification, waste incineration, biomass and hydroelectric power (Figure 5).

The key electricity suppliers like, E.On, EDF, and British Energy over the next 15 years are likely to shift their concentration on building new coal and nuclear stations. Other companies also shifting their generation and suggest using renewable sources (wind, tidal, wave). In 2006, one of the major players in the industry E.On requested permission to build the first coal plant in the UK after 20 years (UK Energy, 2007)

Distribution Network Issues

Additionally, there are challenges facing the distribution network, which mostly affect the distributed generation, also known as smaller plants which connect directly to the electricity distribution network. This distributed generation includes:

Medium scale gas fired generation;

Industrial scale schemes;

Wind and small-scale hydro power;

Landfill, biomass and waste generation.

(UK Energy Footer, 2007)

Despite the fact that more than half of total distributed generation uses fossil fuels, according to Dukes, 2007, there has been an increase in electricity generation from alternative sources like wind, biomass and waste. The increase in such electricity generators could result in emissions reduction and a larger competition.

In April 2005, Ofgem created incentives to eliminate barriers to uptake of distributed generation, including:

Lower connection charges for distributed generation;

Other financial incentives.

According to the Energy Networks Association, such incentives may attract investment in infrastructure only for certain distributive generation schemes and will not sponsor “deeper reinforcement”. It adds that further “incentives are required to take a holistic view of likely network requirements in the medium to long term” (Energy Networks Association, 2006). Micro-generators: small community, business or domestic projects are only responsible for a minute fraction of all electricity generated.

The Government has taken measures to promote uptake, including:

Grants of up to 30% of total capital costs;

Legislation (2006) requiring a “fair reward” for surplus electricity sold back to the network.

At present, it cannot be determined whether this will be enough to motivate a mass-market in micro-generation technologies. An inquiry on “Local Energy” by the House of Commons Trade and Industry Se本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。