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s , the private sector is usually paid to the government . ,

Franchising can be divided into an exclusive license , non-exclusive license and mixed chartered three ways. Exclusive license means that the government will give a private monopoly privilege , it in specific areas to provide specific items , usually in government agencies under price controls . Field licensing is another term for this arrangement . Non- exclusive franchise or mixed type also exist , the taxi industry is an example of it in varying degrees to allow the existence of competition . In franchising , the producer and arranger is separated, is arranged by the government , private organizations are producers.

Franchise forms are the following : operation and maintenance outsourcing or leasing, cooperative organizations , lease - construction - operation and construction - transfer - operate , build - operate - transfer, peripheral construction , purchase - construction - operation and construction - have - ventures.

Franchising is the role of the government advantages and avoid disadvantages of an effective way. It avoids the natural monopoly industries vicious competition problems that may occur can prevent low-quality high-priced consumer behavior and other hazards occur ; it by attracting private capital to supplement the lack of official capital market mechanism to play advantage. In the feature operations , the Government of the quantity and price of public goods provision can be made , but guaranteed to have access to private capital profit opportunities . Throughout the process of risk sharing by the government and the private sector . When the end of the concession period , the private sector, according to the agreed infrastructure handed over to the government departments, designated by the government transferred the operation and management departments . Thus, on the one hand , to maintain the market mechanism to play a role . Most of the economic behavior of the project are in the market for the government to tender to determine the project 's approach is in itself contains a mechanism of competition . As a reliable market is the main private sector actors concession , the concession period for the construction projects have complete ownership . Thus, the commitments of the private sector in the project implementation process behavior is entirely consistent with economic man hypothesis . On the other hand , the government can intervene in the economy well , that is, through the private sector and related agreements reached . Despite the implementation of the agreement by the project company responsible for all , but the government has consistently control over the project . In the project , the tender , three stages of the negotiations , the government 's willingness to play a decisive role . In compliance phase , the government also has the power of supervision and inspection , project development operations are also subject to government price constraints .

User fees is the market supply of public goods third major way. It refers to families, businesses and other private sector in the actual consumption of services and facilities provided by the Government , the fees paid to the government . Pay depends on the actual amount of service consumption , consumption does not pay to spend more pay more . , Since the increasing demand for public goods resulting fiscal burden , the phenomenon and the nee本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。